ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

MUHAMMAD HANIF KHAIRUDIN, Dr. Ir. Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, MP.; Dr. Ir. Suhatmini Hardyastuti, MS.

2015 | Tesis | S2 MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budidaya jamur tiram putih, dan mengetahui tingkat sensitivitas kelayakan usaha budidaya jamur tiram putih. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja atau purposive. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 30 orang secara acak. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B/C ratio, Payback Period, Break Even Point, dan analisis sensitivitas dengan pendekatan nilai pengganti (switching value). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jika melakukan investasi menggunakan modal sendiri diperoleh nilai NPV sebesar Rp 34.741.711,34, IRR 57,66 persen, Net B/C ratio 2,70, payback period 2,40 tahun, dan BEP 3.427,32 kg per tahun. Jika investasi menggunakan pinjaman modal Rp 10.000.000,- dari bank, diperoleh NPV Rp 34.897.671,34, IRR 84,65 persen, Net B/C ratio 3,64, payback period 2,05 tahun, dan BEP 3.911,61 kg per tahun. Analisis switching value menunjukkan untuk investasi menggunakan modal sendiri, penurunan maksimum harga jamur tiram putih 14,81 persen, kenaikan maksimum biaya operasional 19,43 persen, dan penurunan harga jamur dan kenaikan biaya operasional secara simultan maksimum sebesar 8,41 persen. Untuk investasi menggunakan pinjaman modal dari bank menunjukkan penurunan maksimum harga jamur tiram putih 14,88 persen, kenaikan maksimum biaya operasional 19,51 persen, dan penurunan harga jamur dan kenaikan biaya operasional secara simultan maksimum sebesar 8,44 persen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usaha budidaya jamur tiram putih layak untuk dilaksanakan.

The aims of this research are to determine the feasibility of oyster mushrooms cultivation, and determine the level of sensitivity of the feasibility of white oyster mushroom cultivation. Selection of research location is done on purpose, this research was conducted in Karanganyar, Central Java. Respondents drawn were 30 people at random. The data needed by research are primary and secondary data. The analysis tool are Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, net B/C ratio, and switching value analysis. The results of this research shows that from the average area of 105 m2 mushroom house, with 8700 baglogs, when investing using its own capital, the value of NPV Rp 34.741.711,34, the value of IRR is 57,66 percent, the value of Net B/C ratio is 2.70, the value of the payback period is 2,40 years, and the value of BEP is 3.427,32 kg per year. When making investment by a loan of Rp 10,000,000 from the bank, the value of NPV Rp 34.897.671,34, the value of IRR is 84.65 percent, the value of Net B/C ratio is 3,64 , the value of payback period is 2,05 years, and the value of BEP is 3.911,61 kg per year. Switching value analysis showed that for investment using its own capital, the maximum percentage decrease in the selling price of white oyster mushroom at 14,81 percent, increasing in operational costs at 19,43 percent, and decreasing in selling price and increasing operational costs simultaneously is equal to 8,41 percent. When making an investment by a loan of Rp 10.000.000 from a bank showed that the maximum decrease in the selling price at 14,88 percent, increasing in operational costs at 19,51 percent, and decreasing in the selling price and increasing in operational costs simultaneously is equal to 8,44 percent. The analysis showed that the white oyster mushroom cultivation is feasible to be implemented.

Kata Kunci : analisis kelayakan, jamur tiram