PENILAIAN KEMAMPUAN KABUPATEN CIANJUR DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM MENGGUNAKAN CAT (CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT TOOL) vr. 4.2

ICHSAN FACHMI R, Prof. Ir. Iman Satyarno, M.E., Ph.D.; Prof. Dr. Ir. Subagyo P., DEA. DIP. HRD.

2015 | Tesis | S2 Teknik Sipil

Dalam hal kemampuan untuk menanggulangi bencana alam, pemerintah Kabupaten Cianjur belum melakukan koreksi dan evaluasi atas kemampuan setiap lembaganya. Koreksi dan evaluasi ini sangat perlu untuk dilaksanakan agar kemampuan dari populasi masyarakat yang tinggal pada wilayah rawan bencana di Kabupaten cianjur meningkat. Sehingga jumlah kerusakan, kerugian, dan korban jiwa manusia dapat ditekan. Kajian kemampuan penanggulangan bencana alam di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur dilakukan dengan penyebaran dan pengisian kuesioner dari alat penilaian (Capability Assessment Tool) versi 4.2. CAT (Capability Assessment Tool) versi 4.2 ini diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan setiap pertanyaannya disesuaikan dengan pengetahuan responden mengenai penanggulangan bencana alam di Indonesia. Kuesioner versi BNPB mengenai penanggulangan bencana alam juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang hasil analisanya digunakan sebagai pembanding dari hasil analisa kuesioner CAT vr 4.2. Kuesioner versi BNPB dianalisa dengan menggunakan standar CAT vr 4.2, dimana jika nilai 0-40% berarti belum mampu menanggulangi bencana alam sehingga membutuhkan perhatian (require attention) dan peningkatan, 40-80% cukup mampu menanggulangi bencana alam (satisfactory), dan 80-100% berarti telah mampu (target environment) secara keseluruhan untuk menanggulangi bencana alam. Analisa kuesioner CAT vr 4.2 menghasilkan nilai keseluruhan mengenai kemampuan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur sebesar 56,3. Berdasarkan pada ringkasan analisa CAT vr 4.2, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur harus meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan pemahaman masyarakat Kabupaten Cianjur mengenai resiko bencana (nilai sasaran 39,8). Sasaran ini merupakan bagian dari Goal 1 (meningkatnya kewaspadaan, pemahaman, persiapan dan partisipasi masyarakat Kabupaten Cianjur dalam pengelolaan bencana alam). Sedangkan nilai keseluruhan mengenai kemampuan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur dari analisa kuesioner versi BNPB adalah sebesar 48,2. Sasaran mengenai penyusunan PERATURAN/ LEGISLASI dan MEKANISME/ PROTAP secara jelas dan terperinci memiliki nilai terendah, yaitu 41,6. Oleh sebab itu sasaran tersebut membutuhkan peningkatan.

In case of natural disaster mitigation capability, the District of Cianjur has not run correcting and evaluating its organizations capability. Corrections and evaluations are need to be ran to increase the capability of population who live in a prone area at district of Cianjur. So the number of damages, losses, and deaths can be reduced. Capability analysis of natural disaster mitigation capability in District Office of Cianjur taken by spreading out and at the same time answering the Capability Assessment Tool vr 4.2 quesionair that has been translated into bahasa Indonesia and each question has been adjusted to the knowledge of the respondent about natural disaster mitigation in Indonesia. Quesionair from BNPB also been used at the same time, which the analysis result of it has been used as a comparison to CAT vr 4.2 result. BNPBs quesionair is analysed by CAT vr 4.2 standar, which is when the analysis result at the range 0-40% it means the district is not capable in mitigating natural disaster yet so it require an attention and an improvement, if the analysis result at the range 40-80% it means the district is capable enough in mitigating natural disaster (satisfactory), and if the analysis result at the range 80-100% it means the district is full capable in mitigating natural disaster (target environment). The analysis of CAT vr 4.2 quesionair produces overall score of District Office of Cianjur capability in mitigating natural disaster, that is 56,3. The District Office of Cianjur need to improve the awareness and community understanding about disasters risk,, because this objective has the lowest objective score base on CAT vr 4.2 analysis summary, that is 39,8. This objective is part of Goal 1 (to increase community awareness, understanding, preparedness and participation in civil defence emergency management). On the other sides, overall score of the analysis of BNPB quesionair is 48,2. Base on its analysis summary, the objective that need an improvement is a clearer and detail drafting of legislation and mechanism about mitigating natural disaster. Because this objective has the lowest score, that is 41,6.

Kata Kunci : penilaian kemampuan Pemda Kab. Cianjur, CAT vr 4.2, kuesioner versi BNPB.