THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND CIGARETTE SMOKING AMONG STUDENTS FROM ENGINEERING FACULTY OF GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY

FATIN ATIQAH BINTI IBRAHIM, Dr.dr.Carla Raymondalexas Marchira, Sp.KJ (K);dr. Budi Pratiti, SP. KJ;dr. Dra Sumarni MSi

2015 | Skripsi | PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dan Merokok di kalangan mahasiswa dari Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada Latar Belakang: Penggunaan tembakau di kalangan remaja adalah masalah yang meningkat di seluruh dunia, khususnya di negara-negara berkembang. Perilaku merokok dikatakan terkait dengan faktor psikososial, termasuk stres, dukungan sosial, sikap dan keyakinan terhadap perilaku merokok, norma-norma sosial dan jaringan sosial. Dukungan sosial secara positif mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan. Telah dibuktikan bahwa mahasiswa dengan tingkat dukungan sosial yang rendah secara keseluruhan terlibat dalam perilaku kesehatan berisiko misalnya penggunaan rokok dan alkohol. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan analisis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada. Sebanyak 118 sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive. Sampel diambil di Fakultas Teknik pada bulan Desember 2014. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah informasi pribadi, Fagerstrom Uji Ketergantungan Nikotin dan Kuesioner Dukungan Sosial Sarason. Data itu kemudian dianalisis menggunakan chi-square, Contingency Coefficient (CC) dan odds ratio (OR). Korelasi ini diuji dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian, ada korelasi negatif antara dukungan sosial dan merokok, (Pearson 0537, p = 0.383, OR 1.953 CI 0,229-16,663). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini belum mampu menunjukkan hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan merokok di kalangan mahasiswa dari Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada. Ada faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan merokok termasuk jenis kelamin, usia, prestasi akademik, dan stressor psikososial. Kata kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Merokok

The Correlation between Social Support and Smoking among students from Engineering Faculty of Gadjah Mada University Background: Tobacco use among adolescents is an increasing problem world-wide, particularly in the developing countries. Smoking behaviors are said to be associated to psychosocial factors, including stress, social support, attitude and belief toward smoking behaviors, social norms and social networks. Social support positively influenced the health behaviors. It has been shown that college students with low levels of overall social support engaged in risky health behaviors for example substance use of cigarettes and alcohol Method: The study design used was cross sectional with descriptive analysis. The subject of this research was the students from Engineering Faculty of Gadjah Mada University. A total of 118 samples were taken using purposive method. The sample was taken at Engineering Faculty in December 2014. The instrument used was personal information, Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence and Sarason Social Support Questionnaire. The data was then analyzed using chi-square, Contingency Coefficient (CC) and odds ratio (OR). The correlation is tested using Pearson's correlation analysis. Result: Based on the study, there was a negative correlation between social support and cigarette smoking,(Pearson's 0,537, p=0,383, OR 1,953 CI 0,229-16,663) . Conclusion: This study has not been unable to demonstrate the correlation between social support and cigarette smoking among students from Engineering Faculty of Gadjah Mada University. There are other factors that may lead to smoking including gender, age, academic performance, and psychosocial stresor. Keywords: Social Support, Cigarette Smoking

Kata Kunci : Social Support, Cigarette Smoking