FAKTOR PENENTU UPGRADING EXTENDED ENTERPRISE LOKAL DALAM BISNIS MINYAK BUMI ASING DI INDONESIA: Pendekatan Multiple Aktor dan Transfer Pengetahuan Pada International Production Network PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia

TRI BUDI PRAMONO, Dra. Ilien Halina, M.Si.

2014 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Tesis ini menjelaskan bagaimana international production network mampu memberikan dampak upgrading bagi extended enterprise lokal. Bersandar kepada pengalaman bisnis minyak bumi asing di Indonesia oleh PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia, penulis terlebih dahulu melakukan penilaian upgrading (baik economic upgrading dan social upgrading) kepada delapan sampel extended enterprise lokal PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia. Hasil penilaian ini kemudian dikonfirmasikan dengan keberadaan faktor-faktor penentu upgrading, berupa Active flagship, High Absorptive Capacities Extended Enterprise, dan Good Regulatory Agencies yang menjadi argumentasi pembuktian di dalam tesis ini. Keseluruhan argumentasi pembuktian tersebut penulis angkat dari pendekatan multiple aktor dan pendekatan transfer pengetahuan di dalam international production network.

This thesis describes how the international production network is able to provide the upgrading impact to local extended enterprise. Rely on the experiences of foreign petroleum business in Indonesia by PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the author first make an assessment of upgrading (both economic and social upgrading) to eight samples of local extended enterprise from PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia. The results of this assessment later confirmed by the presence of the determinant factors of upgrading, such as Active flagship, High Absorptive Capacities Extended Enterprise, and Good Regulatory Agencies that became the argument of proof in this thesis. The whole argument of proof adopted by author build on multiple actors approach and knowledge transfer approach in international production network.

Kata Kunci : international production network, upgrading, extended enterprise, pendekatan multiple aktor, pendekatan transfer pengetahuan, absorptive capacities