EKSISTENSI MEDIASI OLEH HAKIM MEDIATOR DALAM SENGKETA PERDATA DI LINGKUNGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DI WILAYAH PENGADILAN TINGGI YOGYAKARTA

WAHYUDI KURNIAWAN, Prof. Dr. Tata Wijayanta, S.H., M.Hum.

2015 | Tesis | S2 HUKUM LITIGASI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis eksistensi mediasi oleh hakim mediator dalam sengketa perdata di lingkungan pengadilan negeri di wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Yogyakarta, 2) menganalisis kebutuhan hakim mediator dalam mediasi sengketa perdata di lingkungan pengadilan negeri di wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Yogyakarta, 3) menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat mediasi dalam sengketa perdata di lingkungan pengadilan negeri oleh hakim mediator. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif empiris yang menggunakan data primer yaitu wawancara dan data skunder terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan skunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Cara dan alat pengumpulan data skunder menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan studi dokumen, data primer menggunakan metode wawancara dengan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap bahan penelitian secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa mediasi oleh hakim mediator dalam sengketa perdata di lingkungan pengadilan negeri menjadi pilihan utama para pihak yang bersengketa. Kebutuhan hakim mediator saat ini masih mencukupi, akan tetapi lebih baik apabila hakim di pengadilan negeri memiliki sertifikat mediator. Faktor pendukung mediasi dalam sengketa perdata oleh hakim mediator : sumber daya manusia, biaya gratis, dan mediasi merupakan sebuah kewajiban hakim. Faktor penghambat mediasi dalam sengketa perdata oleh hakim mediator : para pihak tidak mau hadir mediasi, jumlah hakim bersertifikat, dan pengetahuan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan 1) mediasi oleh hakim mediator dalam sengketa perdata menjadi pilihan utama oleh para pihak, 2) kebutuhan hakim mediator di pengadilan negeri di wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Yogyakarta masih mencukupi, 3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat mediasi dalam sengketa perdata oleh hakim mediator adalah : sumber daya manusia, pengetahuan masyarakat, dan peraturan tentang mediasi. Saran yang disampaikan 1) meningkatkan pelayanan mediasi di pengadilan, 2) menambah jumlah hakim bersertifikat, 3) meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, sosialisasi tentang mediasi, dan dibuat peraturan tentang mediasi yang lebih detail.

This study is aimed at 1) analyzing the existence of mediation by mediator judges in civil disputes in the District Court under the administrative and judicial control of the Provincial High Court of Yogyakarta, 2) analyzing the needs of mediator judges in the mediation of civil disputes in the district court under the administrative and judicial control the High Court of Yogyakarta, 3) analyzing the supporting and inhibiting factors of the mediation in civil disputes in the district court by judge mediators. This research is an empirical normative research using primary data, namely interviews, and secondary data consisting of primary law materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary law materials. Methods and instruments in collecting secondary data consisted of documentation method and documentary study, while primary data were collected through interviews with an interview guide. Data of the research material were analyzed qualitatively. The results of research and discussion indicated that mediation by mediator judges in civil disputes in the District Court was the first priority of the parties in dispute. The need for mediator judges is currently adequate, but it will be better if the judges in the district court possess the certificate of mediator. The supporting factors in the mediation of civil disputes by mediator judges include human resource, free of charge, and mediation is an obligation of the judge. The inhibiting factors in the mediation of civil disputes by judges mediators include: the parties are not willing to attend the mediation, the number of certified judges, and knowledge of the society. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that 1) the mediation by mediator judges in civil disputes the top priority of the parties, 2) the need for mediator judges in the district courts under the administration and judicial control of the Provincial High Court of Yogyakarta is still adequate, 3) the supporting and inhibiting factors of the mediation in civil disputes by mediator judges include: human resources, knowledge of the society, and regulations on mediation. It is suggested that 1) mediation services should be improved in the court, 2) the number of certified judges should be increased, 3) the quality of human resources should be improved, mediation should be socialized, and more detail regulations on mediations should be made.

Kata Kunci : Mediasi, Hakim Mediator, Sengketa Perdata