Perbedaan Harga Diri Individu Berdasarkan Orientasi Seksual dan Dimensi Kepribadian Big Five

SRI PUTRI RAHAYU Z, Dr. MG. Adiyanti, MS

2014 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan harga diri berdasarkan orientasi seksual dan dimensi kepribadian big five. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang-orang heteroseksual dan homoseksual, dimana homoseksual dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu gay dan waria. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang heteroseksual, 30 orang gay dan 30 orang waria. Instrumen yang dipakai untuk pengambilan data adalah skala harga diri, skala big five dan skala merasa didiskriminasi (perceived discrimination). Wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dilakukan untuk membahas hasil analisis kuantitatif. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis anakova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan harga diri yang signifikan antara orientasi seksual dengan harga diri dengan nilai F = 1.544 dan p = 0.219 (p > 0.05) tanpa mengontrol variabel merasa didiskriminasi (perceived discrimination). Analisis kedua dilakukan dengan menganalisis semua variabel secara bersama-sama. Hasil analisi menujukkan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan harga diri yang signifikan berdasarkan dimensi kepribadian big five baik pada dimensi neuroticsm, extraversion, agreeableness, open to experiece dan concintiousness. Pada dimensi neuriticism ditunjukkan dengan nilai F =0.122 dan p = 0.727 (p > 0.05), dimensi extraversion ditunjukkan dengan nilai F =0.378 dan p = 0.540 (p > 0.05), dimensi agreeableness ditunjukkan dengan nilai F =0.552 dan p = 0.460 (p > 0.05). Pada dimensi open to experience ditunjukkan dengan nilai F = 1.326 dan p = 0.253 (p > 0.05), dimensi concientiouness ditunjukkan dengan nilai F = 3.092 dan p = 0.082 (p > 0.05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan orientasi seksual dimana nilai F = 1.584 dan p = 0.212 (p > 0.05). Terdapat perbedaan harga diri yang signifikan dengan merasa didiskriminasi (perceived diskrimination) dimana nilai F = 5.314 dan p = 0.024 (p < 0.05). Dari hasil analisis lanjutan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan orientasi seksual dengan mengontrol merasa didiskriminasi (perceived diskrimination) dimana nilai F = 3.639 dan p = 0.030 (p < 0.05).

This study aims to determine the differences of self-esteem based on sexual orientation and the big five personality dimensions. The subjects were heterosexuals and homosexuals, where homosexuals were sorted into two groups: gay and transsexual. The numbers of subjects in this study were 30 heterosexual people, 30 people 30 people gay and transgender. The instrument used for data collection was scale of self-esteem; scale of big five and scale of perceived discrimination. Interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was to discuss the results of the quantitative analysis. The data were analyzed by using Anacova analysis. The results of this study showed that no significant difference in self-esteem between sexual orientation and self-esteem with the value of F = 1.544 and p = 0219 (p> 0.05) without controlling variable of perceived discrimination. The second analysis is done by analyzing all the variables simultanously. Results of the analysis showed: There were no significant differences in self-esteem based on the dimensions of big five personality neither for neuroticsm, extraversion, agreeableness, open to experiece nor concintiousness. In neuriticism dimensions indicated by the value of F = 0.122 and p = 0.727 (p> 0.05), extraversion dimension indicated by the value of F = 0.378 and p = 0540 (p> 0.05), agreeableness dimension indicated by the value of F = 0552 and p = 0.460 (p> 0.05). At open to experience dimension indicated by the value of F = 1,326 and p = 0253 (p> 0.05), concientiouness dimensions indicated by the value of F = 3092 and p = 0082 (p> 0.05). There was no significant correlation between self-esteem and sexual orientation in which the value of F = 1,584 and p = 0212 (p> 0.05). There are significant differences of self-esteem by being perceived discrimination, in which the value of F = 5314 and p = 0.024 (p <0.05). From the results of further analysis showed a significant difference between self-esteem with sexual orientation by controlling perceived discrimination where the value of F = 3,639 and p = 0.030 (p <0.05).

Kata Kunci : Harga diri, orientasi seksual, dimensi kepribadian big five, perceived discrimination, Self-esteem, sexual orientation, big fivepersonality and perceived discrimination