FITUR-FITUR TUTURAN YANG DIGUNAKAN MARGARET THATCHER DALAM WAWANCARA TV

DELVA WAHYUNI, Prof. Dr. Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo

2015 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Linguistik

Penelitian ini berjudul fitur-fitur tuturan perempuan yang digunakan oleh Margaret Thatcher dalam wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fitur-fitur tuturan perempuan yang digunakan oleh Margaret Thatcher dalam wawancara, fungsi fitur-fitur tuturan perempuan tersebut dan mendeskripsikan fitur-fitur tuturan laki-laki yang digunakan oleh Margaret Thatcher sebagaimana ia dikenal sebagai Iron Lady. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan dilanjutkan teknik catat. Data berupa transkrip wawancara TV kemudian dipilah yang berupa penggunaan fitur-fitur tuturan perempuan. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan teori fiturfitur tuturan perempuan Lakoff (1975). Analisis fungsi fitur-fitur tuturan dijelaskan berdasarkan teori Lakoff dan fitur-fitur tuturan laki-laki yang digunakan oleh Margaret Thatcher dalam wawancara dijelaskan dengan teori Coates. Hasil analisis data disajikan menggunakan metode penyajian informal yaitu dengan menggunakan kata – kata biasa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat fitur-fitur tuturan perempuan yang digunakan oleh Margaret Thatcher dalam wawancara TV selama menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri, yaitu lexical hedges, tag questions, rising intonation on declaratives, empty adjetives, precise color terms, intensifiers, superpolite forms, avoidance of strong swear words dan emphatic stress. Fungsi yang terkandung dalam penggunaan fitur-fitur tuturan perempuan tersebut terdiri dari fungsi melemahkan (hedging devices) yaitu lexical hedges, tag questions, rising intonation on declaratives, superpolite forms dan fungsi menguatkan (boosting devices) yaitu intensifiers, dan emphatic stress. Fitur-fitur tuturan laki-laki yang digunakan oleh Margaret Thatcher dalam wawancara adalah direct forms dan swear words. Kata kunci : Fitur-Fitur Tuturan Perempuan, Margaret Thatcher, Wawancara TV, Bahasa Perempuan, Bahasa dan Gender

The study is entitled speech features used by Margaret Tatcher in the TV interviews. The aims of this study are to describe types of the women speech features, to describe the functions of women speech features and to describe men speech features used by Margaret Thatcher as she is known by Iron Lady. This research is descriptive qualitative research. In collecting data, this study uses note taking technique. The data of this research are taken from the transcript of the film then sorted based on the use of women speech features. Then the data are analyzed using a the theory of women speech features by Lakoff (1975). The function of women speech features is described by Lakoff's theory, and men speech features used by Margaret Thatcher is explained by theory of Coates. The results of the data analysis are presented using informal method by using the ordinary word. The findings show that 1) Margaret Thatcher used nine of women speech features, i.e. ‘lexical hedges’, ‘tag questions’, ‘rising intonation on declaratives’, ‘empty adjetives’, ‘precise color terms’, ‘intensifiers’, ‘superpolite forms’, ‘avoidance of strong swear words’ and ‘emphatic stress’, 2) the functions of women speech features consist of weaken the strength of an assertion function (hedging devices), i.e. lexical hedges, tag questions, rising intonation on declaratives, superpolite forms and strengthen the strength of an assertion (boosting devices), i.e. ‘intensifier’, ‘emphatic stress’, ‘empty adjective’, and ‘precise color terms’ , 3) Margaret Thatcher used men speech features as she is known by Iron Lady, i.e. direct forms and (soft) swear words. Keywords: Women Speech Features, Margaret Thatcher, TV Interviews Language and Gender, Women Language

Kata Kunci : Fitur-Fitur Tuturan Perempuan, Margaret Thatcher, Wawancara TV, Bahasa Perempuan, Bahasa dan Gender; Women Speech Features, Margaret Thatcher, TV Interviews Language and Gender, Women Language