Evaluasi Kesiapan Green IT dengan Pendekatan Framework G-Readiness

MEI PURWENI, Dr. Wing Wahyu Winarno, MAFIS., CA., Ak.; Warsun Najib, S.T., M.Sc.

2014 | Tesis | S2 Teknik Elektro

Pemanasan global merupakan masalah yang sedang dialami oleh warga dunia. Salah satu penyebab pemanasan global berasal dari bidang teknologi informasi (TI), sehingga TI harus melakukan pencegahan dengan cara Green IT. Pemerintah Indonesia ikut berkomitmen dalam mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca, langkah ini perlu didukung seluruh instansi pemerintah termasuk di dalamnya PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Cabang Tanjung Perak Surabaya untuk mengimplementasikan Green IT. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Cabang Tanjung Perak, dimana kondisi kesiapan Green IT nya saat ini belum terukur dan belum memiliki strategi dan arahan yang jelas, sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi kesiapan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi model Green IT Readiness (G-Readiness). G-Readiness terdiri dari lima variabel yaitu attitude, policy, practice, technology, dan governance serta memiliki 65 indikator. Dari 65 indikator, yang sesuai dengan kondisi objek penelitian yaitu 44 indikator. Pengujian model fit dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan second order confirmatory analysis yang dijalankan pada AMOS 21.0 dan IBM SPSS statistics untuk analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan Green IT dan memberikan rekomendasi kesiapan Green IT kepada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Cabang Tanjung Perak. Hasil penelitian kesiapan Green IT pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Cabang Tanjung Perak menggunakan skala 5. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai variabel attitude sebesar 3,94 (cukup siap), policy sebesar 4,03 (siap), practice sebesar 3,78 (cukup siap), technology sebesar 3,93 (cukup siap), dan governance sebesar 3,89 (cukup siap) untuk mengimplementasikan Green IT.

Global warming is an issue that is being experienced by the citizens of the world. One of the causes of global warming comes from the field of information technology (IT), so IT must take precautions by way of Green IT. The Indonesian government is committed participate in greenhouse gas emissions, these measures need to be supported by all government agencies including PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Tanjung Perak Branch to implement Green IT. This research was conducted in PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Tanjung Perak Branch, where the readiness of its Green IT is not currently measured and yet have a clear strategy and direction, so it is necessary to evaluate readiness. This study adopts the model of Green IT Readiness (G-Readiness). G-Readiness consists of five variables: attitude, policy, practices, technology, and governance and has 65 indicators. Of the 65 indicators, in accordance with the conditions of the object of study, namely 44 indicators. Testing model fit performed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with a second order confirmatory analysis is run on IBM SPSS AMOS 21.0 and descriptive statistics for analysis. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the level of readiness of Green IT and Green IT readiness to give recommendation to PT Indonesia Port III (Persero) Tanjung Perak Branch. Results of Green IT readiness of research at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Branch Tanjung Perak using scale 5. Results of data analysis showed that the attitude variable value by 3,94 (quite ready), the policy of 4,03 (ready), practice at 3,78 (quite ready), technology, which is 3,93 (quite ready), and governance of 3,89 (quite ready) to implement Green IT.

Kata Kunci : Green IT, G-Readiness, Structural Equation Model (SEM), Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis, AMOS.