Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja : Eksplorasi Perilaku Kerja Selamat dan Sehat Pada Pekerja di Lingkungan Industri Pengolahan Minyak dan Gas Bumi
M. ARDHI SYAHPUTRA, Drs. Fathul Himam, M.Psi., M.A., Ph.D.
2014 | Tesis | S2 PsikologiPerilaku kerja selamat dan sehat di kilang pengolahan minyak dan gas bumi adalah suatu perilaku yang sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan operasional perusahaan. Suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan di kilang memiliki resiko yang tinggi, tidak hanya bagi si perkerja sendiri tetapi terhadap orang lain dan lingkungan di sekitar kilang. Pekerjaan dalam pengolahan minyak dan gas bumi sangat rentan dengan kecelakaan, seperti yang di ketahui secara umum, bahan baku minyak dan gas itu sangat sensitif dengan setiap aktifitas yang ada di sekitarnya. Sedikit kesalahan secara otomatis akan menyebabkan dampak negatif yang besar, setidaknya ledakan yang dapat mencelakai pekerja serta lingkungan yang ada di sekitar tempat kerja itu sendiri. Penelitiian ini hendak meneliti mengenai perilaku kerja selamat dan sehat pada pekerja di kilang pengolahan minyak dan gas bumi, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui esensi dari perilaku kerja selamat dan sehat, faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kerja selamat dan sehat, dan juga mengetahui bagaiamana dampak perilaku kerja selamat dan sehat tersebut Penelieian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari teknik wawancara dan observasi terhadap 4 subjek, terdiri atas manajer divisi health and safety environment (HSE) dan karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan esensi perilaku kerja selamat dan sehat yaitu, kesadaran diri, pengetahuan, penilaian dan motivasi, faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kerja selamat dan Kata Kunci : Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, perilaku kerja selamat dan sehat, minyak dan gas bumi
Safety and health workplace behavior in oil and gas refineries is a behavior that very important for the sustainability of the company's operations. A work that is done at the refinery has a high risk, not only for the worker but also for others and the environment around the refinery. Employment in the processing of oil and gas are very prone to accidents, as you may know in general, oil and gas feedstock that is very sensitive to any activity in the vicinity. Bit errors automatically will cause a large negative impact, at least explosion that can harm workers and the environment that is around the workplace it-self. This study examines the behavior of the survivors and healthy workplace for workers at oil refineries and natural gas, the purpose of this study is to determine the essence of safety and health workplace behavior, factors that influence the behavior of safe and healthy workplace, and also know how your behavior impacts the work safe and healthy for workers. This study used a qualitative method with phenomenological approach, the data in this study was obtained from the in-depth interview technique to 4 subjects, consisting of health and safety division manager environment, and employees. The results of this study resulted in finding the essence of safe and healthy workplace behavior, namely, self-awareness, knowledge, judgment and motivation, the factors that influence the behavior of safe and healthy workplace, namely, the attitude, the availability of personal protective equipment, media promotion of health and safety, training and supervision. The impact of working safely and healthy behaviors that create conditions conducive in the workplace, workers have physical health and mental well being, and improve knowledge and skills of workers. Keywords: Occupational Safety and Health, Behavior safe and healthy working work, Health Safety Environment
Kata Kunci : Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, perilaku kerja selamat dan sehat, minyak dan gas bumi; Occupational Safety and Health, Behavior safe and healthy working work, Health Safety Environment