Korelasi Kadar Hemoglobin dan Ferritin Serum Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Lingkar Kepala Bayi Baru Lahir di Bantul

GITHA RIZKI P., dr.Tri Ratnaningsih, M.Kes, Sp.PK (K)., Prof. dr. Budi Mulyono, Sp. PK (K), MM

2014 | Skripsi | PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

Latar Belakang: Secara global, anemia diderita 1,63 miliar orang yang merupakan 24,8% dari jumlah populasi. Resiko terbesar anemia ada pada wanita hamil dan anak-anak prasekolah. Anemia yang berat secara signifikan akan memberikan efek negatif terhadap pengukuran antropometri neonatal. Penggunaan lingkar kepala merupakan indikasi akurat terhadap pengukuran volume otak abnormal di kondisi klinis atau penelitian. Tujuan Penelitian :Untuk mempelajari korelasi kadar hemoglobin dan ferritin serum ibu hamil trimester III dengan lingkar kepala lahir bayi di Bantul. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian merupakan jenis analitik numerik bersifat cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer, yaitu data hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium darah vena ibu hamil trimester III dan data lingkar kepala lahir bayi. Pemeriksaan sampel dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Parahita dan Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Hasil Penelitian : Subyek yang diteliti berjumlah 212 ibu hamil. Analisis statistika menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir dengan kedua variabel bebas, yaitu hemoglobin (p: 0,678) dan feritin serum (p: 0,749) pada ibu hamil timester tiga. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar hemoglobin dan feritin serum pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir di Bantul. Kata kunci: Anemia defisiensi besi, anemia, hemoglobin, feritin serum, ibu hamil, lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir.

Background: There are about 1.63 million people who suffer from anemia globally, this is nearly 24.8% of world population. Pregnant women and preschool children has the highest risk of anemia. Severe anemia will significantly give negative effects towards neonatal anthropometry measurement. Head circumference is an accurate indication towards abnormal brain volume measurement either in research or clinical condition. Research Objectives:To study the correlation of hemoglobin rate and third trimester pregnant woman's ferritin serum with infant's head circumference in Bantul. Research Methodology:This research employs cross sectional numerical analysis by utilizing primary data, a data from laboratory examination of third trimester pregnant woman's vein blood and infant's head circumference data. Sample examinations will be carried out in Parahita Laboratory and Clinical Pathology Laboratory Dr. Sardjito Central Public Hospital, Yogyakarta. Research Result: There are 212 pregnant women as subject studied. Statistical analysis showed that there are no significant correlation (p>0.05) between infant's head circumference with three independent variables, such as hemoglobin (p: 0.678) and ferritin serum (p: 0.749) in third trimester pregnant woman. Conclusion:There are no correlation between hemoglobin rate and ferritin serum in third trimester pregnant woman with infant's head circumference in Bantul. Keywords:iron deficiency anemia, anemia, hemoglobin, ferritin serum, pregnant woman, infant's head circumference.

Kata Kunci : iron deficiency anemia, anemia, hemoglobin, ferritin serum, pregnant woman, infant's head circumference.