JENIS PARASITOID YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN HAMA PENGGEREK TEBU BERGARIS (CHILO SP.) DI KALASAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN

AGUNG ARIF DARMAWAN, Tri Harjaka; Edhi Martono

2014 | Skripsi | ILMU HAMA & PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN

Hama penggerek tebu merupakan salah satu hama utama pada tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies hama penggerek tebu beserta parasitoidnya di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengamati tingkat serangan hama di lapangan, mencatat tingkat serangannya, serta mengambil sampel larva penggerek tebu. Sampel larva dipelihara di laboratorium hingga menjadi ngengat. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah serangan hama penggerek tebu di Kabupaten Sleman cukup tinggi. Hama penggerek tebu yang ditemukan adalah Chilo sp. Tingkat parasitasi hama penggerek tebu cukup tinggi, berkisar antara 35% hingga 70%. Parasitoid yang banyak berkembang di Kabupaten Sleman antara lain Stenobracon sp. (Hymenoptera : Braconidae), Elasmus sp. (Hymenoptera : Elasmidae), serta Diatraeophaga sp. (Diptera : Tachinidae).

Sugarcane borer is a major pest in sugarcane. The aim of this reaserch is determine the species of sugarcane borer and its parasitoid in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The study was done by observing the level of pest infestation in the field, noting the level of sugarcane borer attacks, as well as to take samples of sugarcane borer larvae. Samples of larvae were reared in the laboratory until become moths. Research results obtained are that sugarcane borer attack in Sleman was quite high. The ssugarcane borer was founded is Chilo sp.. Sugarcane borer parasites level is quite high, ranging from 35% to 70%. Parasitoids were founded in Sleman are Stenobracon sp. (Hymenoptera : Braconidae), Elasmus sp. (Hymenoptera : Elasmidae), and Diatraeophaga sp. (Diptera : Tachinidae).

Kata Kunci : tebu, hama tebu, penggerek tebu, parasitoid larva penggerek tebu / sugarcane, pest of sugarcane, sugarcane borer, parasitoid of sugarcane borer.