EVALUASI KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN BERDASARKAN KRITERIA ECO-SETTLEMENTS DI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH KELURAHAN TEMANGGUNG I, KECAMATAN TEMANGGUNG, KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG

ANISATUL AENY, Dr. Djaka Marwasta, M.Si.

2014 | Skripsi | GEOGRAFI DAN ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengkaji kualitas permukiman di kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kabupaten Temanggung berdasarkan kriteria eco-settlements dan (2)Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kualitas permukiman di kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kabupaten Temanggung. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui wawancara. Pengambilan sampel dengan metodepurposive sampling, jumlah 100 responden dengan rumus Taro Yamane. Variabel penelitian aspek ekologi, sosial, ekonomi dan kelembagaan yakni turunan dari konsep eco-settlements. Analisis yang digunakan untuk karakteristik permukiman adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis frekuensi dan tabel silang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas sedang. Lingkungan permukiman 51% berkualitas sedang, 48% berkualitas baik, sedangkan 1% berkualitas buruk. Hasil tabel silang yang dibandingkan dengan aspek lainnya menunjukkan kualitas permukiman aspek ekonomi yang memiliki kualitas paling buruk, dengan persentase kualitas buruk 26%, kualitas sedang menunjukkan persentase 57%, dan kualitas baik hanya ada 17%.

This study aim to (1) Assessing the quality of settlements in slum areas in Kelurahan Temanggung I Temanggung Sub-district, Temanggung Regency based on the criteria of eco-settlements and (2) to identify the dominant factors that affect the quality of settlements in slum areas The data used are primary data by interview and using a questionnaire.Sampling was conducted by purposive sampling method. The number of 100 respondents measured by Taro Yamane formula. The variables of this study include ecological, social, economics and institutional as a derivative of eco-settlements concept.The analysis used is descriptive analysis, frequency analysis and cross tables. The results showed that quality of settlements in Kelurahan Temanggung I is medium. It can be known through the accumulation of four aspects of eco-settlements which assesses the ecological, social, economic, and how the role of institutions involved. The results showed that the quality of settlements is 51% medium, 48% good, while poor quality is 1%. The results of cross table that compares the economic aspects with other aspects indicate that the quality of the housing on the economic aspect has the worst quality, the percentage of poor quality 26%, 57% showed medium quality, and good quality is only 17%.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas, Lingkungan, Permukiman Kumuh, Eco-Settlements / Quality, Environmental, Slums, Eco-Settlement