KINERJA INDUK SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE PADA PEMELIHARAAN SISTEM PERKAMPUNGAN TERNAK DIBANDING KANDANG INDIVIDU DI KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL

RYAN FEBRIANSYAH, Prof. Dr. Ir. Endang Baliarti, SU; Dyah Maharani, S.Pt., M.P., Ph.D

2014 | Skripsi | ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja induk sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) pada pemeliharaan sistem perkampungan ternak dibanding kandang individu di Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Tiga puluh tujuh ekor induk sapi PO terdiri dari 11 ekor di perkampungan ternak dan 26 ekor di kandang individu diamati kinerjanya meliputi post partum estrus (PPE), post partum mating (PPM), umur sapih, service per conception (S/C) dan interval kelahiran (IK). Data lain yang diambil adalah data pakan, bobot badan induk dan profil peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPE induk sapi PO pada perkampungan ternak dan kandang individu berturut-turut adalah 87,45±16,22 hari dan 60±26,89 hari, PPM 159,81±30,01 hari dan 161,76±35,80 hari, umur sapih 144,54±32,36 hari dan 138,46±26,93 hari, S/C 1,09±0,30 dan 1,11±0,32 serta interval kelahiran 442±37,18 hari dan 451,84±47,57 hari. Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kinerja induk sapi PO di perkampungan ternak tidak berbeda dibandingkan dengan kandang individu.

This research aimed to know the Ongole Grade (OG) cow performance in group as compare to individual housing system in Wonosari, Gunung Kidul. Thirty seven heads of OG cows consisted of 11 cows in group housing system and 26 cows in individual housing system were observed on their performance included post partum estrus (PPE), post partum mating (PPM), weaning age, service per conception (S/C) and calving interval. Feed data, body weight and farmer profile were also collected. The results of this research showed that PPE in group and individual housing system was 87,45±16,22 days and 60±26,89 days, respestively, the PPM was 159,81±30,01 days and 161,76±35,80 days, weaning age was 144,54±32,36 days and 138,46±26,93 days, S/C was 1,09±0,30 and 1,11±0,32 and calving interval was 442±37,18 days and 451,84±47,57 days for group and individual housing system respectively. It is concluded that the OG cow performance in group and individual housing system are not significant.

Kata Kunci : Sapi Peranakan Ongole, Kinerja Induk, Perkampungan Ternak, Kadang Individu, Ongole Grade, Cow Performance, Cattle in Group, Individually System.