GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DAN POLA PENGOBATAN DI POLIKLINIK RHEUMATOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

ANGGARINI DWI PUTRI, Dr. Tri Murti Andayani, Sp. FRS., Apt.

2014 | Skripsi | FARMASI

Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit arthritis yang paling umum terjadi dan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya rasa nyeri dan kecacatan di dunia. Timbulnya rasa nyeri mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien osteoarthritis berdasarkan perbedaan karakteristik pasien dan pola pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien osteoartritis rawat jalan di Poliklinik Rheumatologi Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta periode Desember 2013-April 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesionier AIMS2-SF (Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale 2 Short Form) dan pengukuran derajat nyeri dengan VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) serta wawancara singkat untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney dan Kruskal Wallis untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dan pola pengobatan dengan kualitas hidup pasien osteoartritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 70 pasien osteoartritis memiliki skor kualitas hidup yang cukup baik yaitu domain fisik=3,24; gejala= 5,83; suasana hati=4,50 dan sosial=2,51. Kualitas hidup pasien osteoartritis yang memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p<0,005) berdasarkan perbedaan karakteristik pasien yaitu usia (domain fisik, domain gejala, domain sosial), penyakit penyerta (domain sosial), riwayat trauma (domain fisik, domain gejala, domain suasana hati), riwayat keluarga osteoarthritis (domain gejala dan domain suasana hati), dan intensitas nyeri (domain fisik, domain gejala, domain suasana hati, dan domain sosial), sedangkan perbedaan pola pengobatan tidak menunjukan perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien osteoartritis bermakna (p>0,005).

Osteoarthritis is the most common arthritis occurs and one of the main causes of pain and disability in the world. Onset of pain resulting in decreased quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis based on differences in patient characteristics and treatment patterns. This study is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Subjects were patients at the outpatient clinic osteoarthritis Rheumatology PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta period December 2013-April 2014 data were collected by using AIMS2-SF questionnaire (Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale 2 Short Form) and measurement of the degree of pain by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) as well as a brief interview to determine the characteristics of the patient. Data analysis was performed with the Mann Whitney test and the Kruskal-Wallis to determine the relationship of patient characteristics and treatment patterns with the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis. The results showed that 70 patients had osteoarthritis scores were pretty good quality of life domains, physical = 3.24; symptoms = 5.83; mood = 4.50 and social = 2.51. Quality of life patients with osteoarthritis who have a significant difference (p <0.005) based on differences in patient characteristics are age (physical domain, symptoms domain, social domain), comorbidities (social domain), a history of trauma (physical domain, symptoms domain, mood domain) , a family history of osteoarthritis (symptoms domains and mood domains), and the intensity of pain (physical domain, symptoms domain, mood domain, and social domain), whereas differences in treatment patterns showed no difference in the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis (p> 0.005). Osteoarthritis is the most common arthritis occurs and one of the main causes of pain and disability in the world. Onset of pain resulting in decreased quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis based on differences in patient characteristics and treatment patterns. This study is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Subjects were patients at the outpatient clinic osteoarthritis Rheumatology PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta period December 2013-April 2014 data were collected by using AIMS2-SF questionnaire (Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale 2 Short Form) and measurement of the degree of pain by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) as well as a brief interview to determine the characteristics of the patient. Data analysis was performed with the Mann Whitney test and the Kruskal-Wallis to determine the relationship of patient characteristics and treatment patterns with the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis. The results showed that 70 patients had osteoarthritis scores were pretty good quality of life domains, physical = 3.24; symptoms = 5.83; mood = 4.50 and social = 2.51. Quality of life patients with osteoarthritis who have a significant difference (p <0.005) based on differences in patient characteristics are age (physical domain, symptoms domain, social domain), comorbidities (social domain), a history of trauma (physical domain, symptoms domain, mood domain) , a family history of osteoarthritis (symptoms domains and mood domains), and the intensity of pain (physical domain, symptoms domain, mood domain, and social domain), whereas differences in treatment patterns showed no difference in the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis (p> 0.005). Osteoarthritis is the most common arthritis occurs and one of the main causes of pain and disability in the world. Onset of pain resulting in decreased quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis based on differences in patient characteristics and treatment patterns. This study is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Subjects were patients at the outpatient clinic osteoarthritis Rheumatology PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta period December 2013-April 2014 data were collected by using AIMS2-SF questionnaire (Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale 2 Short Form) and measurement of the degree of pain by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) as well as a brief interview to determine the characteristics of the patient. Data analysis was performed with the Mann Whitney test and the Kruskal-Wallis to determine the relationship of patient characteristics and treatment patterns with the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis. The results showed that 70 patients had osteoarthritis scores were pretty good quality of life domains, physical = 3.24; symptoms = 5.83; mood = 4.50 and social = 2.51. Quality of life patients with osteoarthritis who have a significant difference (p <0.005) based on differences in patient characteristics are age (physical domain, symptoms domain, social domain), comorbidities (social domain), a history of trauma (physical domain, symptoms domain, mood domain) , a family history of osteoarthritis (symptoms domains and mood domains), and the intensity of pain (physical domain, symptoms domain, mood domain, and social domain), whereas differences in treatment patterns showed no difference in the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis (p> 0.005).

Kata Kunci : osteoartritis, kualitas hidup, AIMS2-SF, karakteristik pasien