Api di Tanah Raja :: Kajian antropologi terhadap radikalisme petani Jenggawah di Kabupaten Jember 1995

SUBAHARIANTO, Andang, Dr. P.M. Laksono

2001 | Tesis | S2 Antropologi

Stud ini mcmbahas gcmkan rachkal petani I engawah pada tahun 1995. h.fasa1:ili 11 t:im:a pci1cIl tian ;adalah imgaiinaria kiil;tngatl petmi illeilafsirkail gem kan radikal i tu. Snidi ini akan nicngliasilkan scbuah teks tentang teks gerakan radikal petani jcnggawah, baik van9 d . direproduksi petani maupun pihak lain. Studi dilakiikan di ivilamh Kahupaten - jembcr, di wilayah konflik antara i"1'1' Xi\'!! dm pctani. \Y,'ilavali kontlik terscbut meliputi: Desa 1 enwwah dan Uesa C:zngkring [Kecamatan 1 enggawah); Desa Aiung, Desa Pancakava dan Desa Sukamakmur (Kecatnatati A jut@; Desa Kaliwinkig (I

’l’his sttidy ma’ivzes the radical movement of 1 cnggwah peasants i r i 10 95. T h rcsc:ircfr tmin problcm is hx..th c pcrts:mt comtnuilit). ii;tcrprct dicir radical movement. This study d l pr ovide a test about the rcxr of radicd mownieiit of jengawah peasants, reproduced by both the peasants themselves and other parties. The snidi- \\;as conducted in Jember distnct, in the conflict area bctvk-zcn l”i‘!’ LLY‘F’lla d t he peasaiit. ’l‘he scope area of the coiif’lrct Lvere: -T en.W-i wah Village and Cangkring Village flenggawh Sub-district); 4 jung Ird1age, Pancakarya Village atid Sukatiiakmur T‘illage (A jung Subd: srr:cr\: Kdiwkiiig T’illagc (Iiambipuji C&-&~:xici); and Lcil&oilg Tillage (X fumbulsari Sub-dis tric t). 1h e data collection were conducted bv readmg \%-fittenre xt as well :is in-depth interview. Each idea that was constnicted Goin the u-rittcn text, then was enriched with in-depth interview so that the data were cc3risiclcrcd cotnplctc. nrc collcctcd data wcrc thcn analyzcd by using iiiterpretive method. This method is used not only as a tileatis of fitding the meaning, but also the effoa to understand its political content. 1 he result of the study shows that Jenggmah peasant racbcalism is a product of agrarian &course provided by dialectical conflicts bctwccr, the state, the market, and the peasant. Kadicalism and violence, for some fcnggsmh pcasant, arc conncctcd with violcncc donc by thc sccurity agency arid the role of policemen which do not u.ork well. Vic radical nioveinent is meant as a trick for negotiation. The radical movement, for some peasanrs, is a form of worship in relation with their belief on life after death

Kata Kunci : Petani,Radikalisme,Antropologi Sosial