INFUS IODIUM POVIDON 2% INTRA UTERUS PADA SAPI PERAH DAN SAPI POTONG PENDERITA ENDOMETRITIS : KAJIAN PADA KADAR ESTROGEN, KUALITAS ESTRUS DAN KEBUNTINGAN PASCA INSEMINASI BUATAN

APSARI KUMALAJATI, drh. Agung Budiyanto, MP. PhD

2014 | Tesis | S2 Sain Veteriner

Iodium povidon yang bersifat bakterisida, fungisidal, tuberkulosidal, virusidal, dan sporisidal telah digunakan dalam beberapa penelitian yang berkaitan dengan endometritis pada sapi. Endometritis merupakan peradangan pada endometrium (dinding uterus) dan berhubungan dengan involusi uterus yang tertunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan iodium povidon dalam mengatasi endometritis pada sapi perah dan potong, umur kurang dari 3 tahun dan 3 tahun atau lebih untuk meningkatkan efisiensi reproduksi dan kinerja reproduksi selanjutnya. Sebanyak 6 ekor sapi perah dan 8 ekor sapi potong di peternakan rakyat di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Perlakuan dengan infus iodium povidon 2% sebanyak 200 ml per ekor secara intra uterus. Sapi yang sudah sembuh dengan kualitas estrus bagus pasca perlakuan kemudian diinseminasi buatan. Pemeriksaan kebuntingan secara per rektal dilakukan ±2 bulan pasca inseminasi buatan dan diperkuat dengan penggunaan USG. Kadar estrogen dalam serum darah sebelum dan setelah perlakuan dianalisa dengan ELISA, serum darah dikirim ke Bagian Fisiologi, FKH UGM. Parameter yang digunakan untuk keberhasilan pengobatan endometritis adalah kualitas estrus dan hasil pemeriksaan kebuntingan. Analisis data hasil pengamatan estrus dan pemeriksaan kebuntingan dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil kadar estrogen dianalisa dengan metode t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infusi iodium povidon secara 2% intra uterin terbukti efektif dan efisien untuk pengobatan endometritis pada sapi perah dan sapi potong, umur kurang dari 3 tahun dan 3 tahun atau lebih; berdasarkan analisa statistik kadar estrogen dalam plasma darah sebelum dan sesudah infusi iodium povidon secara 2% intra uterin pada sapi perah, sapi potong dan sapi yang berumur 3 tahun atau lebih terdapat perbedaan (p<0,05); dan persentase kebuntingan pada sapi perlakuan yang sembuh dari endometritis yaitu sapi perah sebesar 83%, sapi potong 87%, umur sama dengan atau kurang dari 3 tahun 75% dan umur lebih dari 3 tahun sebesar 90%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengobatan endometritis pada sapi menggunakan iodium povidon 2% memberikan hasil yang baik.

Povidone iodine serves as a bactericide, fungicide, tuberculocide, viralcide, and sporocide compound which has been used in many research related with endometritis case in cattle. Endometritis is an inflammation on endometrium (uterine wall) and associated with delayed uterine involution. The goal of this research is to evaluate povidone iodine ability in curing endometritis on dairy and beef cattle, in less than 3 years old and 3 years old, and more than 3 years old. The goal is also to increase reproduction efficiency and the next reproduction performance. Six daily cattles and 8 beef cattle at local farm in Yogyakarta Special Regency were used as test material. The infusion of 2% of 200 ml povidone-iodine was given via intra uterine. The cattle which showed good estrous quality after had been cured then were artificially inseminated. Pregnancy check were checked 2 months after insemination and strengthen with USG checking. Estrogen value in blood serum before and after the treatment were analyzed by ELISA, and the blood serum were sent to Physiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University. The point that were used to indicate the successfulness of the treatment of endometritis with povidone iodine were estrous quality and the result from pregnancy checking. The observation result of estrus and the pregnancy checked were analyzed with descriptive methods. Results of the estrogen levels were analyzed by t-test method. The results of this study showed that intra uterine infusion of 2% of povidone iodine proved to be effective and efficient for the treatment of endometritis in dairy and beef cattles, at less than three years old and at three years old or more; based on the statistical analysis showed that the levels of estrogen in the blood plasma before and after intra uterine infusion of 2% of povidone iodine on dairy cattle, beef cattle, and three years old or more showed significant difference (p<0.05). The percentage of pregnancy in cattle which were treated and cured from endometritis were 83 % in dairy cattle, 87% in beef cattle, 75% in less than three years old and three years old, and 90% in more than three years old. Conclude that the treatment by infusion intra uterine of povidone iodine 2% gave good result.

Kata Kunci : iodium povidon, endometritis, infusi intra uterin, sapi, persentase kebuntingan