PERBEDAAN SIKAP TENTANG KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK MENURUT TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA DENGAN METODE SUNTIK

NOVI KARTIKA WULANDARI, Wiwin Lismidiati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep., Sp.Mat

2014 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Latar Belakang : Suntik merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan akseptor semua metode kontrasepsi baik, namun di beberapa wilayah didapatkan hasil yang berbeda. Akseptor kontrasepsi yang berpengetahuan baik akan cenderung memilih metode kontrasepsi yang rasional. Melalui tingkat pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi maka dapat diketahui bagaimana sikap akseptor terhadap keberlangsungan penggunaan metode suntik. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap tentang kontrasepsi suntik menurut tingkat pengetahuan akseptor keluarga berencana dengan metode suntik. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Maret hingga Mei 2014 di Desa Kedungwinong Kecamatan Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian sebanyak 66 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang berisi 3 macam pertanyaan yaitu : karakteristik responden, kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner sikap tentang kontrasepsi suntik. Analisis data menggunakan program statistik Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Karakteristik responden kontrasepsi suntik berdasarkan umur 78,8% dalam rentang usia 20-35 tahun, pendidikan 56,0% berpendidikan dasar, pekerjaan 51,1% merupakan ibu rumah tangga. Sedangkan berdasarkan paritas sebanyak 62,1% memiliki 2 anak. Jenis suntikan sebanyak 54 responden (81,8%) memilih suntik 3 bulan. Untuk sumber informasi 84,8% didapatkan melalui tenaga kesehatan. Untuk riwayat kontrasepsi sebanyak 77,3% tidak pernah menggunakan metode kontrasepsi lain. Tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar responden adalah cukup sebanyak 62,2%. Sikap terhadap kontrasepsi suntik sebanyak 95,5% memiliki sikap mendukung. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil terdapat perbedaan sikap tentang kontrasepsi suntik menurut tingkat pengetahuan akseptor keluarga berencana dengan metode suntik (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan sikap tentang kontrasepsi suntik menurut tingkat pengetahuan akseptor keluarga berencana dengan metode suntik.

Background : Injectable contraceptive is the most widely contraceptive method used in Indonesia. The average level of knowledge of contraceptive methods acceptor all good, but in some areas obtained different results. Good knowledge of contraceptive acceptors will tend to choose a rational contraceptive method. Through the level of knowledge about contraception it can be seen how the attitude of the acceptor on the sustainability of the use of an injectable. Objective : This study aimed to determine differences in attitudes about injectable contraceptives according to the level of knowledge of family planning acceptors with the injection method. Methods : The study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The experiment was conducted from March to May 2014 in the countryside of Kedungwinong, District of Nguter, Sub-province of Sukoharjo. The respondents were participated in this study as many 66 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire that contains three kinds of questions that is: respondent characteristics, knowledge’s questionnaire and attitude’s questionnaire about injectable contraceptives. Data were analyzed used statistical program of Wilcoxon’s test. Results : Characteristics of respondents injectable contraceptives by age 78.8% in the age range 20-35 years, education 56.0% primary education, work 51.1% is housewife. While based on a parity as much as 62.1% had 2 childrens. Injection type as many as 81.8% chose 3-month injectable. For resources 84.8% obtained through health professionals. For a history of contraception by 77.3% never use another contraceptive method. The level of knowledge of most of the respondents are enough as many as 62.2%. Attitudes toward injectable contraceptives as many as 95,5% had an attitude in favor. Statistical test results showed there was differences in attitudes about injectable contraceptives according to the level of knowledge of family planning acceptors with injection method (p = 0.000). Conclusions: There was difference in attitudes about injectable contraceptives according to the level of knowledge of family planning acceptors with the injection method.

Kata Kunci : sikap, pengetahuan, kontrasepsi suntik