ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI JAMBU DALHARI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

HARIYANI DWI ANJANI, Dr. Ir. Slamet Hartono, M.Sc

2014 | Skripsi | SOS.EK. PERTANIAN (AGROBISNIS)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan petani Jambu Dalhari peserta Selolah Lapang Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (SLPHT) dan Non-SLPHT, mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan Jambu Dalhari terhadap rumah tangga petani, mengetahui distribusi pendapatan petani dan mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani Jambu Dalhari di Kabupaten Sleman. Data yang digunakan adalah data usahatani pada periode tahun 2013. Metode pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan petani pemilik penggarap sebagai sampel. Jumlah petani sampel ada 40 orang. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode Fungsi Produksi Cobb-Douglas dan Fungsi Keuntungan UOP, Kontribusi pendapatan, Kurva Lorenz dan Index Gini serta metode Good Service Ratio (GSR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi produksi usahatani Jambu adalah faktor jumlah plastik brongsong dan jumlah tenaga kerja. Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani Jambu Dalhari adalah jumlah pohon dan tingkat penerapan Standart Operational Procedure (SOP). Keikutsertaan petani dalam SLPHT tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi maupun pendapatan usahatani Jambu Dalhari.Kontribusi pendapatan usahatani Jambu Dalhari tergolong kecil yaitu hanya 21,05% dari pendapatan total.Adanya pendapatan usahatani Jambu Dalhari menjadikan distribusi pendapatan total petani jambu di Kabupaten Sleman menjadi lebih merata dengan menurunkan tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan dari tingkat sedang (Index Gini = 0,41) menjadi rendah (Index Gini =0,34). Rumah tangga petani Jambu Dalhari di Kabupaten Sleman tergolong masih kurang sejahtera.

This research was aimed to determine the factors that affect production and farm income of “Dalhari” water guava; to calculate and catagorize the water guava’s farm income contribution to the total farm house hold’s income; the income distribution among farm household and the level of farm household’s welfare in Sleman Regency.The data used in this research is the performance of water guava farming in year 2013. Method of data collection are observing and interviewing farmers that participate in Field-School of Integrated Pest Management (FS-IPM) or not. The sampling methode used in this research was random sampling which was consisted of 40 farmers. Data were analyzed by regression method to determine Cobb Douglas’s production function and UOP profit function, water-guava’s Farm- Income Contribution to the household income, Lorentz’s Curve and Gini Index to analyze income distributif among farm households, and Good Service Ratio to determine the level of family welfare. The result showed that factors which significantly influenced to the production of Dalhari water guava were wrapping plastic-bags and labours. Factors which significantly influenced to the farm-income were water-guava trees and implementation rate of water-guava farming’s Standard`Operational Procedure. Neither production nor income was significantly influenced by farmers participation in FS-IPM. Contribution of Water-guava farming was 21,05% to the total house hold income or categorized in low contribution but the income of water-guava farming even up the house hold income distribution among farmers. The Gini Index of farm household without water-guava farm income was 0,41 and Gini Index with waterguava farm income was 0,34. Households of water-guava farming was categorized in less-prosperouse.

Kata Kunci : Jambu Dalhari, SL-PHT, Produksi, Pendapatan