ANALISIS BOBOT KOMPONEN-KOMPONEN GEDUNG TERHADAP KEANDALAN BANGUNAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)

NUR VIDIATUN CHASANAH, Agus Nugroho, ST., MT., Ph.D.

2014 | Tugas Akhir | D3 TEKNIK SIPIL

Sarana infrastruktur di dunia semakin berkembang pesat seiring dengan berjalannya tingkat kebutuhan dan pergerakan manusia yang semakin besar. Salah satu sarana infrastruktur yang menjadi dampak dari tingkat pergerakan adalah gedung. Gedung mengalami perubahan secara fisik maupun finansial seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, sehingga perlu diadakan pemeliharaan dan perawatan gedung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bobot masing-masing komponen gedung terhadap keandalannya. Identifikasi dan analisis bobot masing-masing komponen gedung tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menyusun prioritas pemeliharaan guna mempertahankan kondisi bangunan beserta elemen pada bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner pada responden terkait. Hasil penelitian ini berupa bobot atau persentase dari masing-masing komponen gedung terhadap keandalannya. Komponen-komponen tersebut diolah menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menghasilkan persentase, yaitu: Struktur 90%, Non struktur 10%, Struktur bawah 78%, Struktur atas 15%, Struktur atap 7%, Ruangan 50%, Penutup 50%, Fondasi 50%, Sloof 50%, Kolom 75 %, Ringbalk 25%, Kuda-kuda 75%, Atap 25%, Nok 69%, Kasau 23%, Reng 8%, Plafond 8%, Dinding 46%, Pintu 20%, Jendela 17%, Lantai 8%, Kusen jendela 45%, Daun jendela 32%, Engsel jendela 23%, Kusen pintu 66%, Daun pintu 19%, Engsel pintu 16%, Genteng 75%, dan Bubungan 25%.

Infrastructure facilities in the world is growing with the passing of the level of need and the greater movement of people. One of the infrastructure has been the impact of the level of human movement is building. Building changes physically and financially over time so there should be maintenance and building maintenance. This study has the objective to identify and analyze the weight of each component of the building to the reliability. Identification and analysis of the weight of each component of the building is intended to set priorities for maintaining the condition of the building and its maintenance on the building elements. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to the respondents related. The results of this study are weight or percentage of each building component to reliability. The components were processed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to produce a percentage, specifically Structure 90%, 10% Non structures, structures below 78%, over 15% structure, roof structure 7%, room 50%, 50% Coverings, Foundation 50%, 50% Sloof, Column 75%, 25% Ringbalk, The horses are 75%, 25% roofs, Nok 69%, 23% Rafters, Battens 8%, 8% ceiling, 46% walls, Doors 20%, 17% window, Floor 8%, 45% window frames, shutters 32 %, 23% window hinge, door frame was 66%, 19% leaf doors, door hinges are 16%, 75% tile and ridge 25%.

Kata Kunci : Pemeliharaan dan perawatan, Bangunan Gedung, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP