DINAMIKA INSTITUSI SOSIAL DI TENGAH PEMBANGUNAN (Studi pada Organisasi Kelola Air Mandiri Masyarakat Giricahyo dan Organisasi Pengelola Air Kaligede Masyarakat Giriharjo dalam Menghadapi Keberlanjutan Proses Pembanguan)

Fransiska Romana C.U, Dr. M. Supraja

2014 | Tesis | S2 Sosiologi

Bab pertama membahas tentang latar belakang pentingnya penelitian tentang peran dan kontribusi institusi lokal dalam keberlanjutan suatu program pembangunan. Beserta pembahasan metode penelitian dan landasan teori. Teori yang digunakan adalah tentang institusi lokal dan partisipasi masyarakat, Norman T. Uphoff. Bab kedua membahas tentang setting lokasi penelitian di kedua desa di Gunungkidul, Giricahyo Kecamatan Purwosari dan Giriharjo Kecamatan Panggang. Bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan karakteristik masyarakat di kedua desa tersebut, khususnya perilaku mereka tentang air. Bab ketiga membahas tentang daur hidup organisasi kelola air mandiri (OKAM) Giricahyo yang merupakan contoh institusi sosial bentukan baru yang diinisiasi oleh pemerintah. Bagaimana eksistensi institusi sosial tersebut pasca pembangunan. Apakah mereka mampu mandiri atau justru semakin memperparah tingkat ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Bab keempat membahas tentang daur hidup organisasi pengelola air kaligede (OPAKg) Giriharjo yang merupakan contoh institusi lokal yang memanfaatkan nilai dan bentuk kearifan lokal di masyarakat. Meskipun secara faktual mereka mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya, namun sesungguhnya OPAKg berada di bawah kontrol suatu komunitas mahasiswa. Bab kelima membahas tentang analisis OKAM dan OPAKg dengan melihat teori Norman T. Uphoff tentang institusi lokal. Bagaimana kedua institusi masyarakat ini mengorganisasikan diri sehingga mampu mempertahankan eksistensi mereka di tengah pembangunan. Bab keenam berupa kesimpulan dan saran.

Making the group as a condition of receiving aid communities in development programs is commonplace heard in public. It may be that we have been involved to be a part of these activities. Become agents of development and the potential beneficiaries with all the \\"social engineering\\" that needs to be setup seems not new in the community. As a result, people become smarter in making communities quickly. What are the implications of such actions is not sustainablenya future development because people just want the incentives of the construction and the high level of dependency on public assistance. Development in this regard is not interpreted as a long-term mentality of the people especially the development of Indonesia to be more competitive in the world. Departing from the problem that we often encounter the above , then the formulation of the problem in this study wanted memperbandingan sustainability between the development of solar cell that utilizes local institutions with which they are already forming new social institutions between the Giriharjo village and the Giricahyo village. The method used in this study perspective critical because want to know how the shape of public awareness related to their participation in development. To be gained from this research is a form of emancipatory or awareness of their position in the middle of development. Before conducting observations in order to explore the data further, the researchers conducted a pre - observation as well acquainted with the intention of reading the characteristics and habits of the people. Then after a well established approach, will allow researchers associated menlisik deeper dynamics that occur within the water management organization independent (OKAM) as well as water management organization kaligede (OPAKg). At the time of data collection, researchers and conduct crosscheck the data by looking straight facts on the ground or by asking the parties who are considered to have the potential to dikroscek. While the data analysis conducted after the collected data and performed coding. Of the methods used in this study findings results that OKAM as the formation of new social institutions were not able to survive in the midst of development. This is because of the government's dictation indirectly during the formation OKAM. On the one hand, people are invited to have a characteristic Giricahyo modern organizations, on the other hand, the public has not fully left the local values. While that is happening on OPAKg is more sustainable than OKAM because it uses technology adapted to the characteristics of the community. But OPAKg remain in the shadow of a student community. Dynamics in OPAKg behind independence is dependence

Kata Kunci : Development, local institutions, and sustainability.