PENGARUH SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN LOKALISASI PROSTITUSI DOLLY DAN MARAKNYA PROSTITUSI ONLINE MELALUI JEJARING SOSIAL FACEBOOK SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KETAHANAN SOSIAL BUDAYA Studi ( pada Masyarakat Kota Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur)
DIANA AGUSTIANINGSIH, Dr. Fathul Himam, M.Psi,M.A.
2014 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan NasionalUsia prostitusi di Kota Surabaya hampir setua ibukota Provinsi Jawa Timur itu sendiri. Dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya disebutkan bahwa ketunaan sosial dan penyimpangan perilaku dimasukkan dalam kelompok penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial (PMKS). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sikap masyarakat Surabaya terhadap aktivitas prostitusi baik yang dilakukan di tempat-tempat lokalisasi prostitusi maupun melalui media sosial, serta pengaruh sikap masyarakat tersebut terhadap ketahanan sosial budaya Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah masyarakat Kota Surabaya sejumlah 2.929.528 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional sampling, yaitu sampel diambil secara proporsional, sebanding dengan banyak sedikitnya populasi yang ada di tiap-tiap wilayah administratif Kota Surabaya, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 400 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian, didukung dengan wawancara untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam mengenai obyek penelitian, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dikombinasikan dengan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara sikap penolakan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan lokalisasi prostitusi Dolly dan maraknya prostitusi online melalui jejaring sosial Facebook dengan tingginya ketahanan sosial budaya Surabaya. Hal tersebut dapat dijelaskan dari hasil pengolahan data yaitu: Pertama, Nilai R sebesar 0,764 menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan positif sangat kuat antara variabel sikap masyarakat terhadap keberadaan lokalisasi prostitusi Dolly (X1) dan variabel sikap masyarakat terhadap maraknya prostitusi online melalui jejaring sosial Facebook (X2) dengan variabel ketahanan sosial budaya Surabaya (Y). Kedua, Nilai signifikansi < 0,05 menjelaskan bahwa variabel sikap masyarakat terhadap keberadaan lokalisasi prostitusi Dolly (X1) dan variabel sikap masyarakat terhadap maraknya prostitusi online melalui jejaring sosial Facebook (X2) secara bersama-sama signifikan memprediksi variabel ketahanan sosial budaya Surabaya (Y). Ketiga, nilai Fhitung>Ftabel (278,158 > 3,018) yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, menjelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara sikap penolakan masyarakat terhadap terhadap keberadaan lokalisasi prostitusi Dolly dan sikap penolakan masyarakat terhadap maraknya prostitusi online melalui jejaring sosial Facebook secara bersama-sama terhadap tingginya ketahanan sosial budaya Surabaya. Keempat, sikap penolakan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan lokalisasi prostitusi Dolly dan sikap penolakan masyarakat terhadap maraknya prostitusi online melalui jejaring sosial Facebook memberikan sumbangan sebesar 58,4% terhadap tingginya ketahanan sosial budaya Surabaya. Kata kunci: Sikap masyarakat, Prostitusi, Ketahanan sosial budaya
Age of prostitution in the city of Surabaya is almost as old as the capital of East Java Province. Local regulation of Surabaya city mentioned that social disabilities and deviant behavior included in the group of Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS). This research was conducted to determine public attitudes of Surabaya toward prostitution activity whether conducted in localizations of prostitution through social media, as well as the influence of public attitudes toward socio cultural resilience of Surabaya city. This research is a survey. The population used in the research were society of Surabaya City of 2.929.528 people. The sampling technique using proportional sampling techniques, which samples were taken in proportion, more or less comparable to the population in each administrative district of Surabaya, with a total sample of 400 people. Data collected through questionnaires to test the research hypothesis, supported by interviews to obtain in-depth information about the object of research, observation, and literature. Data were processed and analyzed quantitatively combined with qualitative. The results of this research showed that there was a positive and significant effect between the rejection attitude of society towards the existence of Dolly prostitution localization and online prostitution through Facebook social networking site with a high socio cultural resilience of Surabaya. This can be explained from the data processing are: First, the R value of 0.764 explains that there was a very strong positive relationship between the variable of society attitude towards the existence of Dolly prostitution localization (X1) and the variable of society attitude towards online prostitution through Facebook social networking site (X2) with the socio cultural resilience of Surabaya. Second, the significance value <0.05 was explained that the variable of society attitude towards the existence of Dolly prostitution localization (X1) and the variable of society attitude towards online prostitution through Facebook social networking site (X2) together were significant predicting the variable of social cultural resilience of Surabaya (Y). Third, the value of Fhitung > Ftabel ( 278,158 > 3,018 ) which means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, explaining that there was a positive and significant effect between the rejection attitude of society towards the existence of Dolly prostitution localization and the rejection attitude of society towards online prostitution through Facebook social networking site together both in the high socio cultural resistance of Surabaya (Y). Fourth, the rejection attitude of society towards the existence of Dolly prostitution localization and the rejection attitude of society towards the online prostitution through Facebook social networking site provides a contribution of 58.4 % to the high socio cultural resilience of Surabaya. Key words: The attitude of society, Prostitution, Socio cultural resilience
Kata Kunci : Sikap masyarakat, Prostitusi, Ketahanan sosial budaya
