NOMINA SEBAGAI PENGISI KONSTITUEN KHABAR DALAM NOVEL ‘IMĀRAH YA’QŪBIYĀNI’ KARYA ‘ALĀ AL-ASWĀNIY: ANALISIS FUNGSI

NOVIA RAKHMA RAMDHANI, Drs. Moh. Masrukhi, M.Hum

2014 | Skripsi | SASTRA ARAB

Secara fungsional, kalimat terdiri atas fungsi-fungsi subjek, predikat, dan objek. Hal tersebut dapat dianalisis secara fungsional, kategorial, dan semantik. Dalam bahasa Arab, kategori pengisi fungsi khabar/predikat dapat berupa verba/fi’l atau nomina/ism, seperti ism maṣdar, ism fā’il, dan ism maf’ūl. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nomina dan menjelaskan perilaku nomina yang mengisi konstituen predikat klausa nominal dalam novel berbahasa arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sintaksis untuk menganalisis hubungan antar kata dan antar kelompok kata di dalam kalimat. Berdasarkan teori tersebut ditemukan bahwa nomina pengisi fungsi khabar dalam jumlah ismiyyah/kalimat nominal berperilaku sebagaimana verbanya.

Sentence functionally consist of subject, predicate, and object. It is known three level forms of analyses: functional, categorial, and semantic. In Arabic language, the filler of khabar could be verb/fi'l or noun/ism, such as Masdar ism, ism fa'il, and ism maf'Å«l. A study on the category of constituent filler in noun clause was found in the novel. This research is identifying and explaining noun behavior as a constituent that fills noun clause in the novel. This study using syntactic theory to analyze the correlation between word and group of words in the sentences. Based on that theory found that noun as a filler of khabar in noun clause is behave as its verb.

Kata Kunci : nomina, sintaksis, fungsi.