STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA-DESA PESISIR DI KECAMATAN PALANGGA SELATAN KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA

TRI RIANTI AGUSTIN SELONINGRUM, Drs. Joko Christanto, M.Sc

2014 | Skripsi | PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH

Strategi pengembangan desa-desa pesisir sangat diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi kendala perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pengembangan wilayah kepesisiran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Palangga Selatan bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik desa-desa pesisir, (2) mengetahui potensi dan masalah yang terdapat di desa-desa pesisir, dan (3) menyusun strategi pengembangan wilayah berdasarkan potensi dan karakteristik desa-desa pesisir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis normatif, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desa-desa pesisir memiliki luas wilayah hampir seimbang antara dataran rendah dan perbukitan, memiliki variasi potensi pariwisata dan SDA pesisir yang melimpah, namun melimpahnya SDA di desa-desa pesisir tersebut kurang didukung oleh kualitas SDM yang memadai, sehingga diperlukan 4 strategi, yaitu: (1) pengembangan SDA laut, (2) peningkatan kapasitas dan kapabilitas SDM dan meningkatkan pengetahuan praktis sumberdaya masyarakat di desa-desa pesisir, (3) mengembangkan potensi perikanan laut, serta (4) memberikan bantuan alat tangkap perikanan kepada masyarakat nelayan.

The development strategy of coastal villages is tremendously needed to anticipate the constraints of plan and implementation of the coastal regional development. This research is conducted in the sub-district of Palangga Selatan which is intended to (1) identify the characteristics of the coastal villages, (2) know the potency and the problem contained in the coastal villages, and (3) arrange the regional development strategy based on the potency and the characteristic of the coastal villages. The methodology used in this research is survey method, whereas the analysis technique used in this research is the analysis of qualitative descriptive, quantitative descriptive, the analysis of normative and the analysis of SWOT. The result of this research shows that the coastal villages have areas almost equal between the land and the hill, have the variety of tourism potential and a lot of coastal natural resources, however the abundant of natural resources in the coastal villages are less supported by the quality of the adequate human resources, therefore ,it is needed 4 main strategies, namely: (1) the development of the natural resources of the sea, (2) the improvement of capacity and capability of the human resources and the improvement of practical knowledge of community resources in the coastal villages, (3) The development of potential of marine fishery, (4) as well as giving help the fisherman communities fishing gear.

Kata Kunci : Palangga Selatan, Karakteristik dan Potensi, Strategi Pengembangan Desa-Desa Pesisir.