Penerapan Prinsip Responsibility to Protect Sebagai Konsep Resolusi Konflik

Nisa Hasna Nabila, Prof. Dr. Budi Winarno, MA

2014 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Politik/Hubungan Internasional

Penelitian dengan judul “Penerapan Prinsip Responsibility to Protect Sebagai Konsep Resolusi Konflik” ini bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu konsep baru dalam prinsip RtoP ini dengan melihat penerapan prinsip ini baik dari bentuk tanggung jawabnya dalam hal prevent, react dan rebuild maupun dari pilar-pilar yang ada didalamnya sebagai bentuk penerapan konsep resolusi konflik peacemaking, peacekeeping, dan peace building. Singkronisasi pada praktek preseden konflik kontemporer juga disuguhkan demi mendukung nilai relevansi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode penelitian. Pertama, Discipline Configurative Study, dimana peneliti akan menginterpretasi berdasarkan teori yang bertumpu pada general hypothesis, dan menyimpulkan hepotesa berdasarkan teori yang ada serta menguji dan menggunakan teori tersebut. Kedua, metode Heuristic Configurative study, disini peneliti akan menggunakan istilah serving to find out, dimana akan mencoba menemukan atau membentuk generalisasi atas konsep baru berkaitan dengan penerapan tanggung jawab prevent, react dan rebuild dan juga pilar-pilar dalam prinsip RtoP ini sebagai bentuk penerapan konsep resolusi konflik peacemaking, peacekeeping, dan peace building. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapannya prinsip Responsibility to Protect dapat dikatakan telah mengadaptasi konsep resolusi konflik yang dikemukakan Johan Galtung sebagai upaya dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi rakyat dan menangani terjadinya kekejaman massa. Bentukbentuk konsep resolusi konflik yang meliputi peacemaking, peacekeeping, dan peace building diterapkan dalam prinsip RtoP dapat dilihat baik dalam tiga bentuk tanggung jawab RtoP yaitu responsibility to prevent, responsibility to react, dan responsibility to rebuild, maupun pada penerapan pilar-pilar RtoP.

This research entitled \\"Application of Responsibility to Protect As Conflict Resolution Concepts\\" aims to provide a new concept in the RtoP principle by looking at the application of this principle both in the form of their responsibilities in terms of prevent, react and rebuild as well as of the pillars that are inside as a application form of the conflict resolution concepts which includes peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peace building. Synchronization on contemporary conflict precedent also served to support the value relevance of this research. This research is using two research methods. First, discipline configurative study, in which researcher will interpret based on the theory that rests on the general hypothesis, and summarized hypothesis based on existing theories. Second, the heuristic method-configurative study, researchers will use the term here to find out serving, which will try to find or form a new generalization of the concept of responsibility relating to the application of prevent, react and rebuild and also the pillars in the RtoP principle as the application form the concept of conflict resolution peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peace building. The result of this research shows that in practice the principle of Responsibility to Protect is said to have adapted the concept of conflict resolution described by Johan Galtung proposed as an effort to provide protection for the people and addressing mass atrocity. The forms of conflict resolution concept which includes peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peace building principles applied in RtoP can be seen both as responsibility to prevent, responsibility to react, and the responsibility to rebuild, as well as on the application of the pillars of RtoP.

Kata Kunci : RtoP, resolusi konflik, peacemaking, peacekeeping, peace building