KADAR KORELASI HEMOGLOBIN, FERITIN SERUM DAN SATURASI TRANSFERIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

SARASTITI ALIFANINGDYAH, dr.Tri Ratnaningsih, M.Kes, Sp.PK (K)

2014 | Skripsi | PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

Latar Belakang : Anemia defisiensi besi (ADB) merupakan jenis malnutrisi dengan prevalensi tertinggi di dunia. Prevalensi ADB di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi, yaitu 44,5 %. Populasi penderita anemia terbesar adalah ibu hamil. Komplikasi ADB pada ibu hamil yang sering ditemukan dan memiliki prognosis buruk pada bayi yang dilahirkan adalah kelahiran Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mempelajari korelasi kadar hemoglobin dan status besi ibu hamil trimester iii dengan berat badan lahir bayi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta Metode Penelitian : Penelitian merupakan jenis analitik numerik bersifat cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer, yaitu data hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium darah vena ibu hamil trimester III dan data berat badan lahir bayi. Pemeriksaan sampel dilaksanakan di laboratorium Parahita dan Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Kriteria inklusi meliputi seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di RS. PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul antara bulan Mei s.d Desember 2013. Hasil Penelitian : Subyek yang diteliti berjumlah 220 ibu hamil. Analisis statistika menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara berat badan lahir bayi dengan ketiga variabel bebas yaitu hemoglobin (p: 0,914), feritin (p: 0,761), dan saturasi transferin(p: 0,904) pada ibu hamil timester tiga Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar hemoglobin, feritin serum dan saturasi transferin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan berat badan lahir bayi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta.

Background : Iron deficiency anemia (ADB) is a type of malnutrition with the highest prevalence in the world. Prevalence of ADB in Indonesia is still very high, 44.5 %. The largest population of people with anemia are pregnant women. ADB complication in pregnant women which is common and has a poor prognosis for the baby is Low Birth Weight. Objective: To study the correlation of the hemoglobin and iron status of third trimester pregnant women with infant’s birth weight in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul, Yogyakarta Methods : The study is a type of cross sectional using primary data, ie data from laboratory tests of blood veins from third trimester pregnant women and infant birth weight data. Examination of the samples was conducted in the Parahita Laboratory and the Laboratory of Clinical Pathology Hospital Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Inclusion criteria include all mothers who gave birth in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul between the months of May to December 2013 Results: The total of subjects studied are 220 pregnant women, with the data of hemoglobin, serum ferritin, transferrin saturation and birth weight infants in each subject. Statistical analysis showed no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between birth weight infants with three independent variables, namely hemoglobin (p: 0.914), ferritin (p: 0.761), and transferrin saturation (p: 0.904) in third trimester pregnant women. Conclusion : There is no correlation between hemoglobin level, serum ferritin and transferrin saturation in the third trimester pregnant women with infant’s birth weight in the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul Yogyakarta.

Kata Kunci : anemia defisiensi besi, hemoglobin, feritin serum, saturasi transferin, ibu hamil, bblr