PENGARUH MUROTAL AL QURAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WREDHA UNIT ABIYOSO YOGYAKARTA

FAISAL ARDIAN OKTAVIA, Ema Madyaningrum.,S.Kep.,M.Kes

2014 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Latar Belakang: Setiap manusia akan mengalami proses penuaan yang membuat kualitas tidur cenderung memburuk. Diperlukan penanganan yang tepat agar lansia dapat menikmati tidurnya. Terapi musik telah banyak diteliti dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Lantunan bacaan Al Quran (murotal Al Quran) merupakan musik tersendiri bagi sebagian orang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik menggunakan murotal Al Quran terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha (PSTW) Unit Abiyoso. Metode: Quasi Experiment dengan modified time-series dengan total sampling pada lansia di PSTW Unit Abiyoso Yogyakarta. Responden (n=18) diberikan intervensi seminggu sekali selama 4 minggu. Setiap kali intervensi diperdengarkan murotal Al Quran selama 30-45 menit sebelum tidur. Pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas tidur lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi terapi murotal Al Quran dengan nilai P=0.001 (p<0.05). Pada post-test diketahui bahwa kualitas tidur semua responden berada pada kategori baik (PSQI≤5) dimana pada saat pre-test hanya 16.7% responden yang kualitas tidurnya tergolong baik. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh positif terapi murotal Al Quran terhadap kualitas tidur lansia yang tinggal di PSTW Unit Abiyoso Yogyakarta.

Background: Every human will experiences the aging process that makes quality of sleep tends to deteriorate. Appropriate care is requires so that the elderly can enjoy their sleep. Music therapy has been studied to improve the quality of sleep. Chant of reading Al Quran is a music of its own for some people. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of music therapy using murotal Al Quran on quality of sleep of elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha (PSTW) Unit Abiyoso. Method: Quasi-Experiment with modified time series using total samping on the elderly in PSTW Unit Abiyoso Yogyakarta. Respondents (n=18) administered intervention once a week for 4 week. Every time when intervention the elderly is heared murotal Al Quran for 30-45 minutes before bedtime. Measurement of sleep quality using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Result: the result showed that there were significant differences in sleep quality of the elderly before and after receive intervention Therapy of murotal Al Quran with significant value of 0.001 (P<0.05). in the post-test is kknown that the quality of sleep of all respondents were casified as good quality of sleep at which pre-test only 16.7% of respondents were classified as good quality of sleep. Conclusion: this study shows that there was positive influence of murotal Al Quran therapy on sleep quality in the elderly who living ing PSTW Unit Abiyoso Yogyakarta.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas tidur, terapi, murotal Al Quran, lanjut usia