PENGARUH FASILITATOR TERHADAP SIKAP APOTEKER UNTUK MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PADA FARMASI KOMUNITAS KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL, KULON PROGO, DAN BANTUL

NURUL ADILA DIANASTUTI, M. Rifqi Rokhman, M.Sc., S.Farm., Apt.

2013 | Skripsi | FARMASI

Implementasi pharmaceutical care pada farmasi komunitas terbukti lebih lambat dari yang diharapkan, meskipun banyak apoteker telah setuju dengan konsep pharmaceutical care. Hal tersebut menyebabkan banyak penelitian sekarang mengarah kepada fasilitator. Fasilitator merupakan faktor yang dapat membantu untuk mengatasi hambatan dan atau mempercepat implementasi pharmaceutical care. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggali pengaruh fasilitator terhadap sikap apoteker untuk mengimplementasikan pharmaceutical care pada farmasi komunitas di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, dan Bantul. asosiatif Penelitian termasuk penelitian . Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling terhadap 40 apoteker pada farmasi komunitas. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel independen penelitian berupa hubungan apoteker dengan dokter, kemampuan klinis, peran organisasi profesi, remunerasi, permintaan pasien, institusi pendidikan, dan individu apoteker. variabel dependen penelitian berupa sikap apoteker untuk mengimplementasikan pharmaceutical care. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier sederhana dan berganda. analisis Hasil regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan semua fasilitator berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap apoteker untuk mengimplementasikan pharmaceutical care, dengan koefisien regresi variabel hubungan apoteker dengan dokter 0,394), kemampuan klinis apoteker (1,040), peran organisasi profesi (0,625), remunerasi (0,486), permintaan pasien (0,280), institusi pendidikan (1,044), dan individu apoteker (0,273). Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan hanya variabel peran organisasi profesi (nilai koefisien regresi 0,440), institusi pendidikan (nilai koefisien regresi 0,527), dan individu apoteker (nilai koefisien regresi 0,181) yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap apoteker untuk mengimplementasikan pharmaceutical care, dimana institusi pendidikan merupakan fasilitator yang paling berpengaruh. Model mampu menjelaskan hubungan fasilitator terhadap sikap apoteker sebesar 72,40%.

Implementation of pharmaceutical care in pharmacy community proven to be slower than expected , although many pharmacists have to agree with the concept of pharmaceutical care. This causes of a lot of research now leads to the facilitator . Facilitators are the factors that can help to overcome barriers and accelerate the implementation or pharmaceutical care . The study aims to explore the influence of the facilitator of the attitudes of pharmacists to implement pharmaceutical care in community pharmacy in Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, and Bantul . Research includes associative research. Purposive sampling technique sampling of 40 pharmacists in pharmacy community. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. Independent variables in the form of research pharmacist relationship with physicians, clinical capabilities, the role of professional organizations, remuneration , patient demand, educational institutions, and individual pharmacists. The dependent variable in the form of attitude research pharmacists to implement pharmaceutical care. Data were analyzed by simple linear regression and multiple. Results of simple linear regression analysis showed a significant effect on all facilitators attitude pharmacists to implement pharmaceutical care, with a regression coefficient of variable relationships with doctors pharmacists (0.394), the ability of clinical pharmacists (1,040), the role of professional organizations (0,625) , remuneration (0.486) , the request of patient (0.280) , educational institutions (1,044), and individual pharmacists (0,273). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that only the variable role of professional organizations (regression coefficient 0.440), educational institutions (regression coefficient 0.527), and individual pharmacists (regression coefficient 0.181) were significantly influence the attitude of pharmacists to implement pharmaceutical care, in which the educational institution is the most influential facilitator. The model is able to explain the relationship facilitator of the attitudes of pharmacists(72.40%).

Kata Kunci : pharmaceutical care, fasilitator, sikap apoteker, apotek