Konflik dan Survivalitas Gerakan Islam (Telaah Tentang Gerakan Pelajar Islam Indonesia)
M RIDHA, Prof. Dr. Susetiawan, SU
2014 | Skripsi | ILMU PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN (SOSIATRI)-
As civil society, Islamic movements in Indonesia have a huge impact in Indonesia history. Islamic movements involved in social and politic issues. Each of them has various ide, paradigm, and strategy about Indonesia.Sometimes they became opposite to government. But sometimes they agreed with government. Up and down relationship between Islamic movement and government is an important topic. Continuity of public participation should be there in democratic nation. The aim of this research is to explain one of various Islamic Movements in Indonesia. This researchexplains about functions of conflict between an Islamic Movement, in this case Indonesian Moslem Student Association, and the ruler of government, and how the conflict affects to the organization of the movement. Dues, this research has explored about organization’s identity, its history, it’s conflicts with government, and process of internal Development.By then, this research has explanation about functions of conflict between Islamic Movement and government This is a qualitative research and produced descriptive explanation and researcher’s interpretation. Method of this research is case study. Object of this researchis Indonesian Moslem Student Association (Pelajar Islam Indonesia).Technics which is used in this research are observation, interview, documentary research. Informants in this research are activists of the organization that significantly involved in the cases of conflicts. Most of them were leader in the organization.Researcher observed at locations that was used routine by activists, like office, dormitory, training camp, etc. Few national meetings have observed too. Documents, like internal journal, concept of internal training, national meeting documents, studied for supporting data. Explanation of the data by Lewis Cosers’s Theory. This research concluded that conflicts between Indonesia Moslem student association (IMSA) and government have functions to increase intensity of internal process.IMSA has increased it’s solidity when they vis a vis government. At OrdeBaru era, IMSA continuouslyfighter and made Alliance with other groups. IMSA got a lot sympathize. IMSA rearrange it’s strategy from politic issues to cultural issues when the government got stronger. The change of strategy made new internal group born. Activists,who couldn’t involve optimally along politic issues, got more space. They had more chance in cultural issues. Even more, they dominate the organization. While the government tried to accommodate Islamic group, internal frictions in IMSA was in balancing process. At the end of OrdeBaru Era, IMSA has Three frictions; First, pro formalization; 2nd, Contra Formalization; 3rd, pro haraqah.
Kata Kunci : Islamic Movement, IMSA, Qualitative, OrdeBaru, Conflict, Government, Internal, Coser.
