ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA TANI PEMBESARAN AYAM KAMPUNG PEDAGING SECARA INTENSIF DI KELOMPOK GUYUP RUKUN DUSUN DANEN SUMBERADI MLATI, SLEMAN

LIDWINA ANDRIA PRAHMANAWATI, Dr. Ir. Rini Widiati, MS.

2014 | Skripsi | ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha pembesaran ayam kampung secara intensif dan mengetahui kondisi finansial peternak dengan adanya perubahan harga output dan harga input. Responden sebanyak 20 peternak yang masih aktif sebagai anggota Kelompok Guyup Rukun di Dusun Danen Sumberadi Mlati Sleman. Rata-rata jumlah ayam yang dipelihara peternak sebanyak 69 ekor. Pemeliharaan ayam kampung dilakukan secara intensif selama 10 minggu dengan nilai FCR 3,8 dan berat penjualan 0.92 kg per ekor. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis kelayakan finansial selama 5 tahun dengan tingkat bunga 12% per atau 2% per periode tahun diperoleh nilai NPV Rp. 3.878.251,39, BCR 1,13 dan IRR 12,12% berarti usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan. Hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukan bahwa usaha ini masih layak diusahakan pada semua kondisi kecuali apabila pakan naik 5% dan harga jual ayam kampung tetap. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha ayam kampung layak untuk dijalankan. Usaha tersebut sangat baik diusahakan pada kondisi harga pakan naik 4,8% disertai dengan kenaikan harga jual ayam kampung 7,7%, pada kondisi kenaikan harga pakan 5% disertai kenaikan harga jual ayam kampung 5% dan saat terjadi kenaikan harga pakan 10% disertai kenaikan harga ayam 5%. Usaha menjadi tidak layak apabila harga pakan naik 5% dan harga jual ayam kampung tidak mengalami kenaikan atau tetap.

ABSTRAK This objectives of this research were to determine the financial feasibility of the business enlargement intensive native chicken and determine the financial condition of farmers with the change in output prices and input prices. Respondents were 20 farmers who are still active as a member of Group Guyup Rukun in Danen Sumberadi Mlati Sleman. The average number of native were kept by farmers as much as 69 birds. The rearing of the intensive native chicken for 10 weeks that value FCR was 3,8 and body weight sales was 0,92 kg per bird. The results of research was financial feasibility analysis for 5 years at an interest rate of 12% or 2% per periode per year obtained NPV IDR. 3,878,251.39, BCR 1.13 and IRR 12.12% means that the native chicken farming is feasible to run, that means native chicken farming for fattening intensively was feasible to commercialized. The result of the sensitivity analysis was showed native chicken farming for fattening intensively still feasible in all conditions except when feed price increased 5% and no increased in the price of chicken. From this research it can be concluded that the chicken business feasible. The best conditions when feed prices increased 4.8% accompanied by an increased in selling prices of chicken as7.7%, on the condition of feed prices increased 5% accompanied by an increased in selling price of chicken as 5%, and on the condition of f feed price increased 10% accompanied by an increased in the price of chicken 5%. The native chicken farming for fattening intensively was not feasible when the feed price increased 5% and and in the price of chicken was fixed.

Kata Kunci : Kelayakan Finansial, Pembesaran Ayam Kampung, Intensif)