Perilaku anak laki-laki usia 12 sampai dengan 15 tahun dalam bermain video game play station di rental jalan Godean Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta

INDARTO AS, Dra. Muhana Sofiati Utami, MS

2001 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

Perilaku anak bermain video game play station di rental perlu diteliti karena menyebabkan pro dan kontra di masyarakat . Persepsi sebagian masyarakat menganggap permainan video game di rental menyebabkan berbagai masalah pada anak. Sebagian masyarakat yang lain berpendapat permainan modern ini banyak membawa manfat untuk anak. Oleh karena itu kenyataan apa yang terjadi pada diri anak saat bermain video game di rental play station perlu digali secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi, rnotivasi dan perilaku anak dalam bermain ivcleo game play station di rental serta keluhan kesehatan yang dialami anak selama bermain side0 gme. Had penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan informasi yang berguna. Rancangan halitatif dengan metode pevgambilan data diskusi kelompok terarzh, wawancara mendalarn serta observasi digunakan untuk pengambilan data pada subjek penelitian yaitu anak laki-laki usia 12-15 tahun yang pernah bermain atau sedangabermain video game di rental, yang berada disekitar Jl. Godean Kabupaten Sleman. Validitas dan reliabilitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi Had penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak memiliki persepsi terhadap renial play satim sebagai tempat bermain, mencari hiburan dan kesenangan. RentuZ memiliki kondisi fisik, fasilitas serta pelayanan baik dan rnenyenangkan, ser% rental memili banyalr Emfaat tetapi ada juga keburukannya Motivasi anak datang bermain didorong kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan kesenangan, untuk berteman, untuk mendapatkan ide, pengetahuan dan keterampilan bermain. Aktivitas kegiatan yang dilakukan selama bermain meliputi bonskar pasang kaset CL), memprogam dan mengatur strategi bermain, melakukan permainan, berkompetisi dan bereksplorasi serta melakukan kerja sama dan sosialisasi dengan teman. Pengaruh dari permainan tersebut menimbulkan perasaan senmg dan kaguum, perasaan terlibat langsung dalam permainan serta menimbulkan keinginan untuk bermain terus, keinginan menguasai permainan dan keinginan selalu menan2 dalam bermain. Sebagai konsekuensi dari perilaku bermain timbul keluhan pada mata, jwi-jari dan jempol, serta puns_arng dan pantat.

It is necessary to examine the behavior of children in playing video game play station in rental, as it would cause pro and contra in the community. Perception of some people in our community considered that video game in rental could cause various negative problems in children. On the other hand, there are also some people who have opinion that this modern game brings many advantages for children. Therefore, what children are experiencing when playing video game in play station rental need to be in-depth examined. This research was aimed to describe perception, motivation and behavior of children in playing video game play station in rental as well as health complaint that experienced by children when playing video game. It was expected that the result of this research could be a useful information. Qualitative design with methods of focus group discussion, in-depth interview as well as observation were used to collect the data in the research subject, that were, 12 to 15 years old boys who ever played or who are playing the video game in rental which is located in Godeun street, Slemun regency. Furthermore, triangulation was used for data validity and reliability. The result of the research showed that play station rental was considered by the children as a place for game, entertainment and pleasure. Although there are some weaknesses of the rental, it has a good physical condition, good and pleasure facility as well as service. Motivation of children to play the video game was stimulated by their needs of pleasure, friendship, obtaining idea, knowledge and skill in playing. Activity that was done during playing consists of loading and unloading CD cassette, programming and arranging strategy to play, having a game, competition and exploration as well as ensure the collaboration and socialization with friends. The effect of this game was causing a feeling of pleasure and impression, feeling of direct involvement in the game as well as causing needs to play continually, desire to mastering the game and desire to be always the winner. The consequence from the behavior in playing caused complaint in their eyes, fingers and thumb, as well as back and buttocks.

Kata Kunci : Perilaku Sehat,Anak Laki,laki,Bermain Game