RESPONS PERANGKAT DESA TERHADAP PENGANEKARAGAMAN PANGAN TEPUNG UMBI-UMBIAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

RAHMATIKA IRMASARI, Subejo, S.P., M.Sc., Ph.D.

2013 | Skripsi | PENYULUHAN & KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bantul dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat respons perangkat desa terhadap penganekaragaman pangan tepung umbi-umbian dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, pengaruh respons perangkat desa terhadap proses pengembangan pangan lokal, dan pengaruh proses pengembangan pangan lokal terhadap hasil pengembangan pangan lokal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Pengambilan sampel kecamatan dan desa menggunakan metode purposive. Dari masing-masing sampel desa diambil 10 perangkat desa dengan Simple Random Sampling sehingga total sampel 60 perangkat desa. Data dianalisis dengan metode Uji Proporsi, Regresi Linier Berganda, dan Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perangkat desa di Kabupaten Bantul memiliki respons yang tinggi terhadap penganekaragaman pangan. Motivasi dan kebijakan pemerintah mengenai pangan lokal berpengaruh positif terhadap respons perangkat desa, sedangkan umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman, dan persepsi tidak berpengaruh terhadap respons perangkat desa. Respons perangkat desa berpengaruh secara positif terhadap proses pengembangan pangan lokal dan proses pengembangan pangan lokal berpengaruh secara positif terhadap hasil pengembangan pangan lokal.

This research was done in Bantul district. The purposes of this research were to find out the response rate of village councils to the food diversification of tubers flour and the factors influencing, to find out the influence of village councils response through development of the local food process, and also to find out the influence of local food development process through the result. This research basically applied analytic descriptive method and used purposive method for sub-districts and villages sampling. It took 10 village councils from each village by using simple random sampling, so there were 60 village councils as sample intotal. Data analysis has been done by proportion test, multiple regression analysis, and simple regression analysis. The result shows that mostly village councils in Bantul district have a high response on the food diversification. Government policy and motivation on food diversification have positive influence to the response of village council. Meanwhile, age, level of education, experience, and perception do not influence to the response of village councils. The response of village councils positively influences to local food development process, and local food development process positively influences to the result of local food development.

Kata Kunci : Respons, Perangkat Desa, Pangan Lokal, Bantul