ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA RASKIN DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

RAHMAH YULIANTI TS, Dr. Ir. Lestari Rahayu W, MP.

2013 | Skripsi | SOS.EK. PERTANIAN (AGROBISNIS)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui proporsi raskin terhadap konsumsi beras rumah tangga penerima raskin di Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas, (2) Mengetahui tingkat kemiskinan rumah tangga penerima raskin / ketepatan sasaran raskin di Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas, (3) Mengetahui tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga penerima raskin di Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas, (4) Mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga penerima raskin di Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan data primer berdasarkan wawancara menggunakan pertanyaan pertanyaan terstruktur (kuesioner). Responden rumah tangga penerima raskin dipilih dengan menggunakan metode random sampling, yaitu 30 responden di Desa Karangnanas sebagai wilayah yang memiliki jumlah RTS-PM (Rumah Tangga Sasaran Penerima Manfaat) Raskin terbanyak di Kecamatan Sokaraja. Pengujian hipotesis satu digunakan tingkat kemiskinan Sayogyo dan BPS, hipotesis dua diuji dengan klasifikasi silang tabel Jonsson and Toole, dan hipotesis ketiga dilakukan dengan analisis regresi biner logit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata proporsi raskin terhadap konsumsi beras rumah tangga penerima raskin ialah sebesar 15,74 persen. Rumah tangga penerima raskin berada diatas garis kemiskinan menurut kriteria Sayogyo dan BPS. Tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga penerima raskin termasuk dalam kondisi rentan pangan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan RTS-PM Raskin di kecamatan Sokaraja kabupaten Banyumas adalah pengeluaran non pangan dan harga kopi.

The research was conducted to (1) to know the proportion of raskin consumption on rice consumption in raskin recipient’s household in Sokaraja Subdistrict on Banyumas District, (2) to know the level of raskin recipient’s poverty / raskin target accurarry in Sokaraja Subdistrict on Banyumas District, (3) to know the level of raskin recipient’s household food security in Sokaraja Subdistrict on Banyumas District, (4) to know the factors that influence the level of raskin recipient’s household food security in Sokaraja Subdistrict on Banyumas District. The study was used with descriptive method using primary data based on interview with a structured questionnaire. Respondents from raskin recipient’s household were selected using random sampling methods, 30 respondents in Karangnanas village as village has a number RTS-PM raskin most in Sokaraja Subdistrict on Banyumas District. First hypotheses used the poverty level by Sayogyo and BPS criteria, second hypotheses tasted with cross-classification table Jonsson and Toole, and the last hypotheses tasted with binary logistic regression analysis. The results of this study showed that the proportion average of raskin consumption on rice consumption was at 15,74 percent. Raskin recipient’s household are above the property line by Sayogyo and BPS criteria. The level of raskin recipient’s household food security is vulnerable food. The factors that influence the level of raskin recipient’s household food security is non-food expenditure, and the price of coffee.

Kata Kunci : ketahanan pangan, tingkat kemiskinan, rumah tangga penerima raskin