Konstitusi Perancis dan Larangan Penggunaan Burqa oleh Nicolas Sarkozy

CHRISTIE AFRIANI, Drs. Samsu Rizal Panggabean, M.Sc

2013 | Skripsi | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

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France, as a liberal country has been adopted a secular ideology since 1958. The secular ideology written in 1958 France’s Constitution has become a foundation for every government’s policy especially for social and cultural policy. This secular ideology also define that France is a liberal country who separate its self from any religion, in other word, France’s government will not interfere religion affairs, thus religion will not interfere any government’s policy. This thesis will focus on how in 2009 Nicolas Sarkozy as France’s President issued a burka ban policy for every moslem woman in France and what are the reasons behind that policy. This thesis will also see how a growing moslem population affected an emersion of Islamophobia in France. By using a rational choice theory, this thesis will try to explain why Sarkozy as a France’s leader chose to ban a burka wearing in fact that every moslem woman has a right to wears a burka as their way to worship their religion and God

Kata Kunci : secularism, France Constitution, burka ban, islamophobia