IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN RADIO: STUDI KASUS ACARA HOT REQUEST RADIO GERONIMO YOGYAKARTA

IRSYADI SHALIMA, Prof. Dr. Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo,

2013 | Tesis | S2 Linguistik

Penelitian ini berjudul Implikatur Percakapan Radio: Studi Kasus Acara Hot Request Radio Geronimo Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini membahas implikatur yang muncul dalam percakapan telepon. Tiga topik dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu prinsip kerja sama, pasangan berdampingan, dan implikatur. Data diperoleh dengan cara direkam. Setelah direkam, data ditranskripsikan. Kemudian, data diklasifikasikan dan dianalisis dengan teori pragmatik. Setelah dianalisis, data disajikan dengan bahasa formal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, partisipan mematuhi prinsip kerja sama Grice. Namun, partisipan juga melanggar prinsip kerja sama Grice. Selain itu, percakapan telepon terdiri atas beberapa pola, yaitu bagian pertama-bagian kedua, bagian pertama-urutan sisipanbagian kedua, bagian pertama-urutan sisipan-bagian kedua-tindak lanjut, bagian pertamabagian kedua, tindak lanjut, dan bagian pertama-kosong. Sementara itu, implikatur percakapan terdiri atas implikatur percakapan umum, implikatur percakapan berskala, implikatur percakapan khusus, dan implikatur percakapan konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa partisipan sering melanggar prinsip kerja sama Grice. Prinsip kerja sama tersebut dilanggar melalui berbagai pola pasangan berdampingan. Selain itu, penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama Grice disebabkan pengaruh budaya.

The title of this research is Conversational implicature in Radio: Case Study of Hot Request Program in Geronimo Radio Yogyakarta. This study discusses the implicatures that arise in the telephone conversation. Three topics are described in this study, namely the principles of cooperation, adjacency pair, and implicature. Data obtained by means recorded. After being recorded, the data transcribed. Then, the data is classified and analyzed with the theory of pragmatics. After the analyzed, the data presented in formal language. Based on the results of this study, participants obey to the Grice’s cooperation principles. However, participants also violate Grice’s cooperation principles. In addition, telephone conversations consist of several patterns, namely first part-second part, first partinsertion sequence-second part, first part-insertion sequence-second part-follow up, first partsecond part-follow up, and first part-empty. Meanwhile, conversational implicature consisted of general conversational implicature, conversational implicature scale, specific conversational implicature, and conventional conversational implicature. Based on the results of this research note that participants often violate Grice’s cooperation principles. Violated to the cooperation principles through various patterns of adjacency pair. In addition, violations of Grice’s cooperation principles due to the influence of culture.

Kata Kunci : implikatur, prinsip kerja sama, dan pasangan berdampingan.