PERKEMBANGAN PROSES PEMBANGUNAN KEBANGSAAN (NATIONBUILDING PROCESS) DI MALAYSIA Studi Kasus: Perubahan Proses Pembangunan Kebangsaan dari New Economic Policy ke 1Malaysia Policy

ROHADI NURDHIYAHMA, Drs. Riza Noer Arfani, MA

2013 | Skripsi | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

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Diversity in a country is like two-side of a coin, which on one side, it is a national treasure, but on the other hand, it could be a problem if not treated properly. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country, with the main population dominated by three major ethnicities, namely Malays, Chinese, and Indian. Ethnic discrimination is a problem that arised from government policies that prioritize the Malays, and sidelined the other two ethnics. With policy based positive discrimination namely New Economic Policy, the Chinese and Indian suffered discrimination, and then took a fight against government and the Malays. Policy later changed, with more use of multi-ethnic approach, and then the introduction of 1Malaysia Policy.

Kata Kunci : ethnical discrimination, positive discrimination, multi-ethnicity, and policy