STUDI GAMBARAN DARAH PADA PEDET YANG TERINFEKSI Coccidia DI KOPERASI PETERNAKAN SARONO MAKMUR DUSUN SABRANG WETAN WUKIRSARI CANGKRINGAN

LATIF BASUKI, Dr. drh. Yanuartono, MP.

2013 | Skripsi | KEDOKTERAN HEWAN

Koksidiosis merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian dalam pengembangan industri peternakan. Koksidiosis adalah penyakit intestinal akut atau kronis yang disebabkan oleh invasi dan destruksi mukosa usus oleh koksidia dan tersifat oleh adanya diare atau disentri, hemoragi dan emasiasi. Hewan uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 20 ekor pedet. Dua puluh ekor pedet tersebut diperoleh dari Koperasi Peternakan Sarono Makmur Desa Srunen, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, yang dipelihara di kandang kelompok yang berlokasi di Dusun Sabrangwetan. Dari sampel yang terkumpul dilakukan pemeriksaan feses dengan menggunakan metode sentrifus dan McMaster untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi Coccidia. Selanjutnya sampel darah juga dilakukan pengujian terhadap jumlah total eritrosit, Hb, PCV, total leukosit, neutrofil, limfosit, monosit, dan eosinofil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 14 ekor terinfeksi Coccidia, empat ekor tidak terinfeksi Coccidia, dan dua ekor telah dijual oleh peternak. Hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah total eritrosit 7,6 juta/mm3, kadar hemoglobin (Hb) 10,27 gr/dl, kadar Packed Cell Volume (PCV) 27,1 %, total leukosit 12011 sel/mm3, nilai absolut neutrofil 3617 sel/mm3, nilai absolut limfosit 7381 sel/mm3, nilai absolut monosit 618 sel/mm3, nilai absolut eosinofil 386 sel/mm3. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa infeksi Coccidia tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, kadar PCV, total leukosit, neutrofil, limfosit, monosit, dan eosinofil pada pedet yang terinfeksi Coccidia di koperasi peternakan Sarono Makmur dusun Sabrang Wetan Wukirsari Cangkringan.

Coccidiosis is a disease that can lead to losses in the development of the livestock industry. Coccidiosis is acute or chronic intestinal disease caused by the invasion and destruction of the intestinal mucosa by koksidia and tersifat by the presence of diarrhea or dysentery, hemorrhage and emasiasi. Test animals used in this study were 20 head of calves. Twenty-tail calves were obtained from the Cooperative Ranch Sarono Makmur Srunen village, Cangkringan, Sleman regency, which was maintained in group cages located in the hamlet Sabrangwetan. Of samples collected stool examination using a centrifuge and McMaster method to determine the Coccidia infection. Further blood samples were also tested against the total number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, PCV, total leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. Research using the 20 head of cattle calves of groups in the village of Sleman Wukirsari Cangkringan. From these studies showed 14 infected with Coccidia tail, four were not infected with Coccidia, and the two tails has been sold by farmers. Blood tests showed an average of 7.6 juta/mm3 total number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin concentration (Hb) 10.27 g / dl, levels of Packed Cell Volume (PCV) 27.1%, total leukocyte 12011 cells/mm3, the absolute value Neutrophil 3617 cells/mm3, 7381 cells/mm3 lymphocyte absolute value, the absolute value of 618 cells/mm3 monocytes, eosinophils absolute value 386 cells/mm3. Based on the research it can be concluded that the Coccidia infection had no effect on the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, levels of PCV, total leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils in calves infected with Coccidia in cooperative farming hamlet Sarono Makmur Sabrang Wetan Wukirsari Cangkringan.

Kata Kunci : Coccidia, eritrosit, Hb, PCV, total leukosit, neutrofil, limfosit, monosit, eosinofil