UNSUR-UNSUR INTRINSIK DALAM NOVEL AR-RAJULUL-LAZI AMANA KARYA NAJIB AL-KAILANI: ANALISIS STRUKTURAL ROBERT STANTON

ZAHROTUN NAIMAH, Mahmudah, S.S, M.Hum.,

2013 | Skripsi | SASTRA ARAB

Novel ar-Rajulul-la??i Amana merupakan novel yang ditulis oleh sastrawan Mesir, Najib al-Kailani. Novel ini menceritakan penemuan keyakinan baru seorang musikus muda, Iryan Carlo setelah sekian lama merasa jenuh dengan kehidupan sosial di tanah airnya, Italia. Keyakinan barunya itu tanpa disadarinya ia temukan saat mengadakan konser musik di Dubai. Di sana ia mendapatkan ketenangan dan kebahagiaan yang selama ini diinginkannya. Keyakinan Kristen yang telah lama ia peluk akhirnya ia tinggalkan untuk memeluk keyakinan baru, Islam. Penelitian terhadap novel ini menggunakan teori analisis struktural Robert Stanton. Adapun metodenya adalah metode analisis struktural, yaitu dengan membongkar dan memaparkan secermat dan sedalam mungkin keterkaitan dan keterjalinan antar semua unsurnya. Unsur-unsur intrinsik yang diteliti terdiri atas tema, fakta cerita (karakter, alur, dan latar), dan sarana cerita (judul dan sudut pandang pengarang). Unsur-unsur tersebut diidentifikasi kemudian dideskripsikan sehingga dapat ditentukan keterkaitan antar unsurnya untuk mendapatkan suatu kesatuan makna yang utuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh dalam novel ar-Rajulul-la??i Amana terdiri atas satu tokoh utama berkembang dan sembilan tokoh tambahan tidak berkembang. Novel ini menggunakan alur lurus melalui lima tahapan, yaitu tahap penyituasian, tahap pemunculan konflik, tahap peningkatan konflik, tahap klimaks dan tahap peneyelesaian. Adapun latar cerita adalah di kota Roma dan kota Dubai yang merepresentasikan dua peradaban yang saling bertolak belakang. Tema dalam novel ini adalah Islam sebagai jalan hidup menuntun manusia pada kebahagiaan hakiki. Novel ini dikisahkan dengan sudut pandang orang ketiga serba tahu. Judul novel ar-Rajulul-la??i Amana ini merujuk kepada tokoh utama. Masing-masing unsur tersebut saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya sehingga menghasilkan kesatuan makna yang utuh.

Novel ar-Rajulul-la??i Amana was a novel written by Egyptian writer, Najib al-Kailani. This Novel recounted the discovery of new belief of a young musician, Iryan Carlo, after such a long time feeling saturated with his social life in his homeland, Italy. He found his new belief without realising it, while he was holding a music concert in Dubai. After he held his new belief, he felt a peace and happiness that he wanted much long time before. The Christian belief that he had long time ago, has finally left by him to embrace a new belief, Islam. The research that will hold on this novel is by using the theory of Robert Stanton’s structural-analysis. As for its method is by using a method of structural analysis, which is by examining and presenting a thorough, and as deep as possible linkages between all of the elements. The intrinsic elements from this novel consisted of the theme, fact stories (characters, plot, and setting), and literary devices (the title and the author's point of view). These elements are identified and described so that it can be determined the connection among lots of different elements into one unified meaning. The results of this research showed that a character in the novel ar-Rajululla ??i Amana consisted of one developed main character and nine additional characters who did not develop. The Novel used a straight plot through five stages, which are creating situation, generating circumstances, rising action, going into climax, and doing completion phase. This story was set in Rome and Dubai which were representing two contradictory civilizations. The theme of this novel was Islam as a way of life leading man into an eternal happiness. This novel was told in the omniscient point of view. The title of this novel, ar-Rajulul-la??i Amana, referred to the main character. Each of these related elements would gain one whole meaning.

Kata Kunci : analisis struktural, kebahagiaan hakiki, Najib al-Kailani.