5 indicating depression. Elderly people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, underwent measurement of depressive symptoms with the Geriatric Depression Scale-I5 (GDS-15) and the measurement of quality of life with the Short Form-36 (SF-36). Chi square test and Mann Whitney U done with a computer applicationprogram. Results: Thb prevalence of depression elderly in twoo nursing home (65.40lo) correlation test incident depressive symptoms with quality of life scores r = -0.208 and p = 0.032. Test the quality of life by gender, age group, and the group found no meaningful education to each of thep-value was 0.32, 0.96, and 0.16. In this study, the independent variables (gender, age, education level) in addition to symptoms of depression were not found statistically significant differences in doing so not multivariate analysis. Conclusion: There is a weak negative correlation with the incidence of depressive symptoms on quality of life of elderly living in nursing homes 2 Yogyakarta"> 5 indicating depression. Elderly people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, underwent measurement of depressive symptoms with the Geriatric Depression Scale-I5 (GDS-15) and the measurement of quality of life with the Short Form-36 (SF-36). Chi square test and Mann Whitney U done with a computer applicationprogram. Results: Thb prevalence of depression elderly in twoo nursing home (65.40lo) correlation test incident depressive symptoms with quality of life scores r = -0.208 and p = 0.032. Test the quality of life by gender, age group, and the group found no meaningful education to each of thep-value was 0.32, 0.96, and 0.16. In this study, the independent variables (gender, age, education level) in addition to symptoms of depression were not found statistically significant differences in doing so not multivariate analysis. Conclusion: There is a weak negative correlation with the incidence of depressive symptoms on quality of life of elderly living in nursing homes 2 Yogyakarta">
Laporkan Masalah

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIMPIOM DEPRESI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA POPULASI USIA LANJUT DI PANTI WREDA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

SURANTO, dr Agus Siswanto, SpPD-KPsi,

2012 | Tesis | S2 Ked.Klinik/MS-PPDS

Latar belakang : Peningkatan usia harapan hidup penduduk menyebabkan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Depresi merupakan gangguan psikiaki yang paling sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Usia lanjut dengan simptom depresi memiliki status kesehatan yang lebih buruk, prevalensi kecacatan yang lebih tinggr, dan komorbid yang lebih berat bahkan peningkatan kematian. Usia lanjut akan mengalami berbagai macirm perubahan baik organobiologik maupun psikososial yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas fisik seseorang sehingga kualitas hidupnya menurun. Tujuan Penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara simptom depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada populasi usia lanjut di panti wreda. Metode : W.aktu penelitian pada Juli-September 20lO.menggunakan rancangan penelitian potong lintairg (cross sectional) dengan melibatkan 107 usia lanjut dari 2 panti wreda di DIY sebagai subyek penelitian. Data depresi, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Nilai Geriatic Depresion Scale 15 (GDS-15) >5 mengindikasikan depresi. Usia lanjut yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, menjalani pengukuran simtom depresi dengan Geriatric Depression Scale-LS (GDS-15) dan pengukuran kualitas hidup dengan Short Forrn-36 fSF-36). Uji chi square darr Mann Whitney Udilakukan dengan program aplikasi komputer. Ilasil : Prevalensi depresi pada lanjut usia di 2panti wreda (65,4%\ Uji korelasi kejadian simptom depresi dengan kualitas hidup mendapatkan nilai r =-0,208 danp:9,632. U\" kualitas hidup dengan jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, dan kelompok pendidikan didapatkan tidakbermakna dengan masing-masing nilai p adalah 0,32,0,96, dan 0,16. Padapenelitian ini variabel-variabel independen (enis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan) selain simptom depresi tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik sehingga tidak di lakukan analisis multivariate. Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan korelasi negatif lemah kejadian simptom depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut yang tinggal di 2 panti wreda Yogyakarta

Background: Inc:eased life expectancy has led to the number of elderly people is increasing from year to year. Depression is a psychiatric disorder that most commonly occurs in the elderly. Elderly people with symptoms of depression have poorer health status, higher prevalence of disability and more severe comorbid even increased mortality. Elderly will experience a variety of changes and psychosocial well organobiologik that can affect a person's physical qualities so that quality of life decreases. Objective : This study aimed to determine the relationship betrveen symptoms of depression and quality of life in the elderly population in a nursing home. Methods : The time study in July-September 2010.used cross-sectional study design (crosssectional), involving 107 elderly from two nursing homes in the province as research subjects. Data depression, age, gender, level of education, were collected through interviews using questionnaires. Rated Geriatric Depression Scale 15 (GDS-15) > 5 indicating depression. Elderly people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, underwent measurement of depressive symptoms with the Geriatric Depression Scale-I5 (GDS-15) and the measurement of quality of life with the Short Form-36 (SF-36). Chi square test and Mann Whitney U done with a computer applicationprogram. Results: Thb prevalence of depression elderly in twoo nursing home (65.40lo) correlation test incident depressive symptoms with quality of life scores r = -0.208 and p = 0.032. Test the quality of life by gender, age group, and the group found no meaningful education to each of thep-value was 0.32, 0.96, and 0.16. In this study, the independent variables (gender, age, education level) in addition to symptoms of depression were not found statistically significant differences in doing so not multivariate analysis. Conclusion: There is a weak negative correlation with the incidence of depressive symptoms on quality of life of elderly living in nursing homes 2 Yogyakarta

Kata Kunci : Simptom depresi, usia lanjut, panti wred4 kualitas hidup


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