HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA (USIA 6-60 BULAN) DI RUMAH SAKIT KABUPATEN SORONG PROPINSI PAPUA BARAT

Iriane Irene Marlissa, Prof. Haman Hadi, MS,Sc.D

2012 | Tesis | S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat/GK

: Lata belakang Penurunan status gizi pasien di rumah sakit menyebabkan meningkatkannya angka kejadian infeksi, memperpanjang masa rawat inap di rumah sakit serta mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak terutama anak balita. Kebutuhan zat gizi perlu mendapat perhatian agar pasien dalam keadaan status gizi baik. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan rata-rata zat gizi (energi dan protein) dengan status gizi keluar dari rumah sakit pada anak balita (usia 6 – 60 bulan) yang di rawat di RSUD Sorong Propinsi Papua Barat. Metode:Jenis penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan racangan penelitian kohor prospektif. Lokasi penelitian di RSUD Sorong-Papua Barat, subyek penelitian anak balita usia 6 bulan – 60 bulan. Analisa menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel yaitu energi dan protein dengan status gizi pada anak balita di rs. T Hasil: erdapat dua variabel bebas yaitu status gizi masuk dan asupan protein dan satu variabel confounding yaitu lama rawat inap yang mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap status gizi keluar RS. Sedangkan analisis multivariabel, menujukkan bahwa terdapat dua variabel bebas Kesimpulan: Analisis bivariat menujukkan bahwa status gizi masuk, asupan energi dan asupan protein berhubungan dengan status gizi keluar dari RS. yaitu status gizi masuk dan asupan protein dan satu variabel confounding yaitu lama rawat inap mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap status gizi keluar RS.

Background: The decreasing of nutrition status of the patient in the hospital cause the increasing infection incidence rate, extending the length of stay and influencing the children development and growth particularly for underfive. The need of nutrition need to get attention in order the patient maintained in health nutrition status. Objectives: To knowing the correlation between the average of nutrition intake (energy and protein) with the nutrition status when hospital discharge in underfive (6-60 months old) who was treated in Sorong Regional General Hospital, West Papua Province. Methods: This was observational study by cohort prospective design. The location of the study was Sorong Regional General Hospital, West Papua, the subject of the study was underfive in their 6-60 months old. The data was analyzed using Chi Square test to knowing the correlation between two variables those are energy and protein intake with nutrition status of the underfive in the hospital. Results: There was two independent variable those were nutrition status when hospital admission and protein intake and one confounding variable that was length of stay that had significant positive influence to the nutrition status when hospital discharge. Conclusion: Bivariate analysis showed that nutrition status when hospital admission, energy intake and protein intake had significant correlation to the nutrition status when hospital discharge, whereas the multivariate analysis showed that there was two independent variables those were nutrition status when hospital admission and protein intake and one confounding variable that was length of stay that had significant positive influence to the nutrition status when hospital discharge.

Kata Kunci : status gizi anak balita di rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Energi, protein,