KINERJA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

Yopi Saleh, Dr. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, M.Ec

2012 | Tesis | S2 Ekonomi Pertanian

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui kinerja LKM-A Gapoktan PUAP di Kabupaten Bantul, (2) Mengetahui tingkat efisiensi kinerja LKM-A Gapoktan PUAP di Kabupaten Bantul, dan (3) Mengidentifikasi faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi kinerja LKM-A Gapoktan PUAP di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian dilakukan pada 65 LKM-A Gapoktan PUAP di Kabupaten Bantul. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan monitoring dan evaluasi dengan metode skoring untuk mengukur kinerja LKM-A Gapoktan PUAP di Kabupaten Bantul. Pendekatan analisis DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) menggunakan asumsi constant return to scale (CCR) dan variable return to scale (BCC) dengan output oriented digunakan untuk mengukur skor efisiensi dari masing-masing LKM-A yang diamati. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi kinerja LKM-A Gapoktan PUAP di Kabupaten Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja LKM-A Gapoktan PUAP di Kabupaten Bantul masuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Berdasarkan perhitungan DEA-CRS, sebanyak 19 LKM-A (29,23%) telah efisien, sedangkan dengan perhitungan DEA-VRS terdapat sebanyak 33 LKM-A (50,77%) efisien. Tingkat pendidikan manajer, umur LKM-A, waktu pelayanan dan jumlah pengelola memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi LKM-A, sedangkan metode pinjaman dan sistem pembiayaan LKM-A tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap efisiensi LKM-A Gapoktan PUAP di Kabupaten Bantul

The objective of this research are: (1) to find out the performance of MFIA Gapoktan PUAP in Bantul, (2) to find out the performance efficiency of MFI - A Gapoktan PUAP in Bantul, and (3) to identify the factors that influence the performance efficiency of MFI-A Gapoktan PUAP in Bantul. The research was conducted at 65 MFI -A Gapoktan PUAP in Bantul. The research method approach to monitoring and evaluation scoring method for measuring the performance of MFI-A Gapoktan PUAP in Bantul. The analysis approach of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) using the assumption of constant return to scale (CCR) and variable return to scale (BCC) with output oriented are used to measure the efficiency score of each MFI-A were observed. Furthermore, this research using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis to analyze the factors that influence the performance efficiency of MFI-A Gapoktan PUAP in Bantul. The results showed that the performance of MFI-A Gapoktan PUAP in Bantul included in quite well category. Based on calculation of DEA-CRS, 19 MFI-A (29,23%) has been efficient, while DEA-VRS calculations are as many as 33 MFI-A (50,77%) efficient. Manager education, age of MFI-A, time of service, and the number of administrators has a significant influence on the efficiency of MFI-A, while the loan method and the financing system of MFI-A did not significantly influence the efficiency of MFI-A Gapoktan PUAP in Bantul.

Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Efisiensi, LKM-A, PUAP