PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR PENGUKURAN KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN PADA INDUSTRI IKAN LAUT JENIS TANGKAP

DZAKIYAH WIDYANINGRUM, Nur Aini Masruroh, ST., M.Sc., Ph.D.,

2012 | Tesis | S2 Teknik Industri

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrument pengukuran kinerja supply chain perikanan laut jenis tangkap dengan lokasi penelitian di Pantai Sadeng, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Objek penelitian adalah industri skala kecil dan menengah. Tujuan pengembangan instrument ini adalah mendapat gambaran indikator utama dan indikator khusus, dan mengembangkan instrument pengukuran kinerja supply chain yang sesuai dengan karakteristik supply chain perikanan laut jenis tangkap. Penelitian dilakukan melalui dua tahapan utama. Tahap pertama, perancangan instrument, yakni pengumpulan indikator dari literatur (supply chain operation reference (SCOR) dan agri-food supply chain) dan responden, pemilihan indikator dibantu Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan (DKP) Pantai Sadeng, pembentukan dimensi, verifikasi dimensi, pembobotan indikator agar perbaikan dapat fokus pada indikator yang penting namun kinerjanya buruk. Tahap kedua adalah pengujian instrument, hasilnya dibandingkan dengan SCOR. Instrument ini memiliki enam dimensi, yakni efisiensi, fleksibilitas, responsiveness, kualitas produk, kualitas proses, fasilitas, dan keterlibatan pemerintah. Instrument ini mengukur kinerja dengan hasil sama dengan SCOR. Namun, instrument ini mempertimbangkan keterlibatan pemerintah, memiliki indikator yang tidak dimiliki SCOR dan indikator khas supply chain perikanan laut jenis tangkap. Selain itu, instrument ini dapat memenuhi syarat yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh SCOR, yakni “tidak hanya berfungsi untuk monitoring, namun juga improvement” karena terdapat pembobotan sehingga perbaikan lebih fokus pada indikator penting namun kinerja buruk dan “cocok dengan budaya perusahaan”.

This study has purpose to develop supply chain performance measurement system on sea fishery industry that located on Sadeng Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Object of the study is the small and medium scale industries. The objective of this study is to capture the key performance indicators (KPIs) and specific indicators, and to develop performance measurement system which is appropriate on the sea fishery industry characteristics. The research was conducted through two main stages. The first stage, is designing the instrument, it is done by collecting indicators form literature (SCOR and agri-food supply chain) and from respondent, selecting appropriate indicators (helped by Marine and Fisheries (DKP) Coast Sadeng), designing dimensions, verifying the dimensions, weighting the indicators so that improvements can be done by focus on bad indicators which are important. Second stage is measuring sea fishery supply chain using the instrument, the results compared with SCOR. This instrument has six dimensions, which are efficiency, flexibility, responsiveness, product quality, process quality, facilities, and government involvement. This instrument measures the performance with results similar to SCOR. However, this instrument considering the involvement of the government, has indicators that has not owned by SCOR and specific indicators of seafish for consumption supply chain. In addition, this instrument can meet the requirements that can not be met by SCOR, i.e. \"not only serves for monitoring, but also improvement\" because there are weighted data so that more improvements are focus on important indicators but have poor performance and \"fit with the corporate culture\".

Kata Kunci : sea fishery performance measurement system, SCOR, perikanan, industri skala kecil dan menengah.