RELASI-RELASI SOSIAL DI RUMAH HUNIAN SEMENTARA (SHELTERS) HARGOBINANGUN, DIY

Muhammad Hayat, Prof. Dr. Sunyoto Usman

2012 | Tesis | S2 Sosiologi minat Studi Pembangunan

The eruption of mount Merapi at the end of October 2010 caused thousands of people to be homeless. They moved to places spread around DIY and Central Java. Than government had a policy to build shelters for them to stay temporarily. This policy supported by both private companies and society independent boards (LSM). This research is aimed at finding out the patterns of social relations among the victims of mount Merapi eruption who live in the shelters. The writer uses phenomenology as the research method which focuses on individuals as active actors who offer their interests. The main data source is all shelters dwellers. Moreover, concerning with the technique in collecting data, the writer uses deep interview, observation and documeent tracking. Meanwhile, the data analysis is done by determining the domain and the taxonomy. The research result shows that the strong or weak social relations depends on the adaption process which is affected by lebenswelt (the living world) of the actors. That lebenswelt becomes their way of acting when doing social interactions. When there are the outer actors who penetrate the lebenswelt, they tend to be not too much affected. It means that in doing the social action, they remain in the corridor of the world of living they normally have. The research result also indicates that there is no disorganisation in the society level. It relates to how society see the nature as something giving advantages for them. A disaster for them, is the nature’s way in doing the new balance. The patterns of social relations show: first, social relations concerning with the household relayions show the strong tendency. It is caused by the high intensity in meeting the family members and the same feeling among them as the eruption victims. Second, social relations concerning with friendship show the strong tendency and various friendship style. Third, social relations concerning with economic activities show some types namely pro-active, passive and ability to build networking. Fourth, social relations concerning with the involvement in social activities show two types, pro-active and passive.

The eruption of mount Merapi at the end of October 2010 caused thousands of people to be homeless. They moved to places spread around DIY and Central Java. Than government had a policy to build shelters for them to stay temporarily. This policy supported by both private companies and society independent boards (LSM). This research is aimed at finding out the patterns of social relations among the victims of mount Merapi eruption who live in the shelters. The writer uses phenomenology as the research method which focuses on individuals as active actors who offer their interests. The main data source is all shelters dwellers. Moreover, concerning with the technique in collecting data, the writer uses deep interview, observation and documeent tracking. Meanwhile, the data analysis is done by determining the domain and the taxonomy. The research result shows that the strong or weak social relations depends on the adaption process which is affected by lebenswelt (the living world) of the actors. That lebenswelt becomes their way of acting when doing social interactions. When there are the outer actors who penetrate the lebenswelt, they tend to be not too much affected. It means that in doing the social action, they remain in the corridor of the world of living they normally have. The research result also indicates that there is no disorganisation in the society level. It relates to how society see the nature as something giving advantages for them. A disaster for them, is the nature’s way in doing the new balance. The patterns of social relations show: first, social relations concerning with the household relayions show the strong tendency. It is caused by the high intensity in meeting the family members and the same feeling among them as the eruption victims. Second, social relations concerning with friendship show the strong tendency and various friendship style. Third, social relations concerning with economic activities show some types namely pro-active, passive and ability to build networking. Fourth, social relations concerning with the involvement in social activities show two types, pro-active and passive.

Kata Kunci : Relasi Sosial, Shelters