PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN ROUDHATUL JANNAH DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN BAGI SANTRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN WILAYAH (Studi di Desa Guali Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara)

La Ode Faka, SH, Prof. Dr. Kodiran,M.A.,

2012 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Jannah di desa Guali Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara dalam penanaman nilai-nilai kebangsaan bagi santri dan pengaruhnya terhadap ketahanan wilayah. Pesantren yang merupakan suatu lembaga pendidikan keagamaan, berfungsi sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat, yaitu berusaha meningkatkan aktivitas kehidupan beragama Islam, menciptakan kegiatan yang dapat memotivasi semangat untuk menjalankan ibadah, berusaha mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, persatuan dan kesatuan di kalangan masyarakat bahkan sampai pengakuan terhadap bangsa.   Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan dinamika dan unsur-unsur pendidikan yang diajarkan di pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Jannah secara keseluruhan, serta menggambarkan peranan pendidikan pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Jannah yang berada di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara terhadap ketahanan nasional. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Wawancara yang dilakukan kepada lima santri, satu orang pengasuh pesantren, dua orang guru/ustadz dan tiga orang pengurus harian pesantren. Sifat wawancara yang digunakan adalah in-depth interview dan wawancara bebas. Data lain sebagai pendalaman materi, digunakan studi kepustakaan berupa literatur buku dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan bahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Pesantren Roudhotul Jannah dalam penanaman nilai-nilai kebangsaan dilakukan pendidikan spiritual dengan pembinaan keimanan kepada Tuhan dan pembinaan budi pekerti bagi santri, pendidikan kerukunan seagama dan antar umat beragama bagi santri, pendidikan demokrasi bagi santri, serta pendidikan kemandirian bagi santri. Penanaman nilainilai kebangsaan bagi santri berpengaruh positif terhadap ketahanan wilayah yang meliputi aspek Ideologi, aspek politik, aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial-budaya, serta aspek pertahanan dan keamanan.

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic boarding school Roudhotul Jannah in the Guali village of Kusambi District of Southeast Sulawesi in the cultivation of national values to students and their effects on region resilience. Boarding school, which is a religious educational institutions, has a social functioning in people's lives, which is trying to increase the activity of Islamic religious life, creating activities that can motivate a passion for worshiping, seeking the welfare of the community, unity and unity among the people even to the recognition of the nation state. This is a descriptive qualitative study that describes the dynamics and elements of education which are taught in Roudhotul Jannah boarding school as a whole, and describes the role of Roudhotul Jannah educational boarding school to national resilience, which is located in Muna District of Southeast Sulawesi. The technique of collecting data were observation, interviews and literature. Interviews was conducted with five students, one caregiver schools, two teachers/clerics and three daily administrative men of boarding school. The nature of the interview which is used in the interviews is in-depth interview and free interview. Other data which were also used are literary study of literature books and documents relating to the subject. These results of the study indicate that the role of schools in planting Roudhotul Jannah national values is performed by education through fostering spiritual faith in God and developing good character, educating tolerance toward intra-religious and inter-religious adherents, democracy, and independence. The cultivation of national values for the students has a positive effect on region resilience that includes aspects of ideology, politic, economy, socio-cultural, as well as aspects of resilience and security.

Kata Kunci : pondok pesantren, nilai-nilai kebangsaan dan ketahanan wilayah