KONSTRUKSI OPTIMA PERSONALITY SCALE DARI TIPOLOGI KEPRIBADIAN JUNG DAN MYERS-BRIGGS

JELPA PERIANTALO, Prof. Dr. Saifuddin Azwar, M.A.

2012 | Tesis | S2 Magister Profesi Psikologi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan skala kepribadian dari tipologi kepribadian Jung dan Myers-Briggs. Setiap manusia memiliki empat komponen kepribadian. Terdapat dua jenis tipe kepribadian dari setiap komponen. Namun, salah satu tipe yang dominan. Komponen tersebut adalah extrovert-intovert, sensing-intuition, thinking-feeling dan judging-perceiving. Format aitem menggunakan pertanyaan dengan dua pilihan jawaban (a dan b). Subjek penelitian sekitar 250 siswa. Sebanyak 146 aitem lolos seleksi dari 240 aitem. Aitem final yang digunakan sebanyak 60 aitem. Validitas skala menggunakan validitas logis, tampang dan konstrak (diskriminan). Koefisien reliabilitas dengan pendekatan tes ulang jeda satu hari sebesar 0,91 dan satu minggu sebesar 0,81. Kombinasi komponen kepribadian menghasilkan suatu tipe kepribadian. Tipe kepribadian memberikan informasi mengenai konsep diri, hubungan sosial, nilai-nilai, situasi kerja, cara belajar, kekuatan dan kelemahan. Tipe kepribadian dapat berfungsi untuk strategi belajar siswa, cara mengajar guru, konseling psikologis, identifikasi potensi siswa maupun penjurusan ke perguruan tinggi

The purpose of this research is to construct personality scale from Jung and Myers-Briggs personality type. Basic concept of personality type is human has four dimensional aspects. The dimensional consists of two personality type which is contrary. There are extrovert-introvert, sensing-intuition, thinking-feeling and judging-perceiving. Each human has this two contrary personality. But, one is dominant. Four combination of dominant personality aspect will make a personality type. The personality type can be used for student strategic learning, teacher teaching strategy, psychological counseling, identification of potential and recommendation for higher education program. Item format used question with two answers (a and b). Research subject was about 250 highs school students. There were 146 of 240 items which passed through selection. The final format scale uses 60 items which presents four dimensional aspects. Face, logic and construct validity were used in research. There were no correlations among four dimensional aspects of personality type. This shown good construct (discriminant) validity. Test retest reliability coefficient with one day interval was 0,91 and 0,81 for one week interval. The Scale can be used both for research and practice in psychology.

Kata Kunci : extrovert,introvert, sensing, intuition, thinking, feeling, judging, perceiving, konstrak bipolar, validitas diskriminan