Analisis Kinerja Ekonomi, Potensi Ekonomi, dan Ketimpangan Pembangunan di Provinsi JawaTimur, 2002-2009

Agung Jatmiko, Drs. Ahmad Jamli, M.A.

2012 | Tesis | S2 Magister Ek.Pembangunan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur, kinerja ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur, sektor ekonomi potensi yang ada di Jawa Timur serta ketimpangan pembangunan antarwilayah di provinsi Jawa Timur. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah indeks kinerja ekonomi, location quotient, indeks ketimpangan pembangunan (Indeks Williamson), dan Tipologi Klassen. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah berdasarkan indeks kinerja ekonomi dari 38 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur 15 daerah dengan rata-rata indeks kinerja ekonomi di atas rata-rata provinsi dan 2 daerah dengan indeks kinerja ekonomi sama dengan rata-rata provinsi serta 21 daerah dengan indeks kinerja ekonomi di bawah rata-rata provinsi walaupun selisihnya tidak jauh. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sektor ekonomi potensial dengan menggunakan metode location quotient diketahui bahwa selama periode 2002-2009 terdapat 3 sektor ekonomi yang menjadi sektor ekonomi basis atau potensial yaitu sektor pertanian, peternakan dan perikanan, sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih, dan sektor perdagangan, hotel, dan restoran. Ketiga sektor ini selama periode pengamatan terus berkembang menjadi salah satu sektor ekonomi basis bagi Provinsi Jawa Timur. Selama periode 2002-2009 ketimpangan pembangunan antarwilayah di Jawa Timur cenderung menurun namun angka ketimpangan yang ditunjukkan oleh Indeks Williamson berada di atas 1 (satu). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan yang terjadi di Jawa Timur berjalan sangat timpang.

This study aims to analyze the economic performance of East Java Province, the economic performance of counties/cities in East Java, the economic sector of the potential that exists in East Java as well as the development disparity between regions in East Java province. Analysis tool used is the index of economic performance, location quotient, inequalities development index (Index Williamson), and the Klassen Typology. The results obtained are based on the economic performance index of 38 districts/cities in the Province of East Java region 15 with an average index of economic performance above the provincial average and 2 areas with the economic performance index equal to the provincial average and 21 areas with the index economic performance under the provincial average, although the difference is not far away. Based on the analysis of potential economic sectors by using the Location Quotient is known that during the period 2002-2009 there were three economic sectors that become the basis or potential economic sectors namely agriculture, livestock and fisheries sector, electricity, gas and water supply, and the sectors of trade, hotels , and restaurants. The third sector during the observation period continued to grow into one of the bases of economic sectors for the Province of East Java. During the 2002-2009 period of development disparities between regions in East Java, but the numbers tend to decrease inequality Williamson indicated by the index is above 1 (one). This suggests that the development is happening in East Java runs very lame.

Kata Kunci : Kinerja Ekonomi, Sektor Ekonomi Potensi, Ketimpangan Pembangunan, Indeks Williamson