POLA PENGELOLAAN DANA RESPEK DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL SERTA PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG FAMBOAMAN DISTRIK YAPEN SELATAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN

Eduard Lemauk, Arie Sujito, M.Si

2012 | Tesis | S2 Sosiologi

Respek merupakan konsep dasar membangun masyarakat dan memberdayakan rakyat, dan suatu lembaga yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat kampung yaitu Tim Pengelola Kegiatan Kampung (TPKK). Penelitian yang berjudul : “Pola Pengelolaan Dana Respek terhadap Perubahan Sosial serta Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kampung Famboaman Distrik Yapen Selatan Kabupaten Kepualauan Yapen Provinsi Papua” adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana Respek di Kampung Famboaman berjalan antara seharusnya ataukah senyatanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisa secara kualitatif, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, angket maupun dokumentasi. Untuk memperoleh data yang valid juga didukung metode triangulasi dengan cara melakukan pengecekan ulang (cross check) terhadap temuan atau data yang diperoleh. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan dana, perubahan sosial serta partisipasi masyarakat Famboaman dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik ditinjau dari realisasi pencapaian hasil lebih meningkat dari draf perencanaan awal, perilaku masyarakat membuang kotoran di sungai, semak-semak sudah ada MCK, jalan berbecek sekarang jalan setapak, sudah dilewati kendaraan roda dua dan empat serta partisipasi masyarakat cukup tinggi.

RESPEK is a basic concept of people development and empowerment, and the people have established an institution in the village called TPKK, an abbreviaton of Tim Pengelola Kegiatan Kampung (Management Team of Village Activities). The study titled “Management Path of RESPEK Finance and Social Change and Participation of People Village of Famboaman, District of South Yapen, Regency of Yapen Archipelago, Province of Papua” was conducted to know whether the management path of RESPEK finance in the village of Famboanan was performed properly or not. This study used the method of descriptive qualitative. Data was analyzed qualitatively, whereas data gathering was performed by conducting interview, giving questionnaires, and making documentation. In collecting data that was valid, it was also supported by the method of triangulation through conducting cross check of the achieved finding and data. The study found that the process of finance management, social movement and people participation of the village of Flamboanan could be performed properly. It was indicated by the better realization of achievement compared to the first planning draft, such as people behavior of defecating on the river have changed in the public lavatories, the bush was gathered in the trash, the muddy road have changed to be better road that could be used by motorcycles and vehicles, and the people participation was properly good.

Kata Kunci : Pola pengelolaan, partisipasi masyarakat, perubahan sosial