PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM HUTAN ADAT WONOSADI DI DUSUN DUREN KEC. NGAWEN KAB. GUNUNG KIDUL

AL AJIIZ HASBUR, Drs. Projo Danoedoro, M.Sc.,Ph.D

2012 | Tesis | S2 Magister Pengelolaan Lingkungan

Kearifan lokal untuk melestarikan hutan merupakan nilai positif yang senantiasa perlu dilestarikan, walaupun demikian masih diperlukan adanya peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program reboisasi/program konservasi sumberdaya alam yang diadakan Hutan Adat Wonosadi masih sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan dari pengelolaan Hutan Adat Wonosadi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengidentifikasi tingkat peran serta masyarakat terhadap konservasi sumberdaya alam di Hutan Adat Wonosadi ; 2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat peran masyarakat terhadap konservasi sumberdaya alam di Hutan Adat Wonosadi. Penelitian ini bersifat non-eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode survei sebagai metode dasar, dengan mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok. Pemilihan sampel penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 51 Kepala Keluarga di Dusun Duren dan sekitar Hutan Adat Wonosadi. Data primer kemudian di olah dengan melakukan skoring untuk menjawab masing-masing tujuan penelitian, dan menggunakan analisis tabulasi silang. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di Hutan Adat Wonosadi terhadap konservasi sumber daya alam termasuk kedalam kategori sedang, hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa hampir sebagian besar masyarakat tingkat partisipasinya masuk kedalam kategori sedang (64,706%). Faktor pendapatan, penghasilan, tingkat pendidikan, dan pengetahuan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor usia dan lama tinggal pada tingkat signifikansi 10% (0,1) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam konservasi sumber daya alam. Oleh karena itu, strategi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap konservasi di Hutan Adat Wonosadi adalah Pembinaan dan Peningkatan kemampuan (Capacity building) masyarakat sekitar hutan adat wonosadi oleh instansi terdekat dan lembaga lainnya yang terkait dengan konservasi sumberdaya alam. Serta meningkatkan Kesejahteraan masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar wilayah hutan meningkat secara berkesinambungan dengan kelestarian sumber daya hutan tetap terjaga

Local wisdom to conserve the forest was the positive value that always must be conserved, nevertheless still was needed by the existence of the increase in the community's participation in the conservation program of nature resources that were held of the Adat Wonosadi Forest still really was needed to achieve the aim of the Adat Wonosadi Forest management, so as eventually the community will obtain the profit, as well as will guarantee conservation and the security of this wildlife reserve. Because of that this research had a purpose to: 1) Identify the level of the community's participation in conservation of nature resources in the Adat Wonosadi Forest; 2) analysed factors that were influential towards the level of the role of the community in conservation of nature resources in the Adat Wonosadi Forest. This research was non-experimental by using the survey method as the basic method, by taking the sample from a population by using the questionnaire as the implement of the data collection that the subject. The sample election of the research was purposive sampling with the number of samples 51 in the Duren Village and around the Adat Wonosadi Forest. The primary data afterwards in processed with did skoring to answer respectively the aim of the research, and used the analysis of cross tabulation. From results of the research in got that, the level of the community's participation in the Adat Wonosadi Forest towards conservation of nature resources including in the category was, this could be seen that almost most level communities of his participation entered in the category was (64.706%). The income factor, the production, the level of education, and knowledge did not have the influence that was real towards the level of the community's participation. Whereas the age factor and for a long time remained in the level of the significance 10% (0.1) had the influence that was significant towards the level of the community's participation in conservation of nature resources. Therefore, the strategy to increase the community's participation towards conservation in the Adat Wonosadi Forest was the Management and the Increase in the capacity (Capacity building) the community around the traditional forest wonosadi by the closest agency and the other agency that were related to conservation of nature resources. As well as increased Welfare of the community that was kept around the forest territory increasing continuously with conservation of forest resources continued to be awakened

Kata Kunci : Peran Serta masyarakat, Konservasi, dan Hutan Adat Wonosadi,