PARTISIPASI PETANI ALUMNI SEKOLAH LAPANGAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DALAM PENGGUNAAN BEAUVERIA BASSIANA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

Yunianti Setyorini, Prof. Dr. Ir. Y. Andi Trisyono, M.Sc.

2012 | Tesis | S2 Agronomi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani alumni Sekolah Lapangan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu dalam penggunaan B. Bassiana dan tingkat partisipasi petani alumni SLPHT Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 10 desa wilayah Kecamatan Sedayu, Pleret, Sewon, Bantul, Bambanglipuro, Pandak, Imogiri, Pundong, Jetis, dan Piyungan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2011. Lokasi ini dipilih karena terdapat kelompok alumni SLPHT. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara wawancara petani sebanyak 100 orang petani alumni SLPHT dan telah dikursus penggunaan B. bassiana. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis regresi pada uji t (α = 5 persen) menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, persepsi dan sumber modal masing-masing berpengaruh secara nyata dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi petani alumni SLPHT dalam penggunaan B. bassiana. Pada uji F (α = 5 persen) menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel independen (motivasi, persepsi, pengalaman, luas lahan dan sumber modal) secara serempak dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (partisipasi petani alumni SLPHT dalam penggunaan B. bassiana) dan 84,1 persen variasi variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variasi variabel dependen. Kategori partisipasi petani tanaman padi alumni SLPHT dalam penggunaan B. bassiana di Kabupaten Bantul rendah.

This research aimed to determine the level of participation of alumni of farmer field school of integrated pest management (FFS-IPM) in using Beauveria bassiana and the factors that effected the level of participation. Total of 100 alumni were sampled and they were distributed in 10 counties in the District of Bantul (Sedayu, Pleret, Sewon, Bantul, Bambanglipuro, Pandak, Imogiri, Pundong, Jetis and Piyungan). In each country, ten farmers were selected and they were from one village. The selected samples were that had training in the use of B. bassiana. Data were analized using multiple linier regression and descriptive analysis. Based on the regression analysis at α = 5%, motivation, perception, and source of capital had a significant impact on the participation level of alumni of FFS-IPM in using B. bassiana. The independent variable (motivation, perception, experience, land ownership, and capital sources) collectively had a significant impact on the dependent variable (participation level). Eighty four point one percent of the dependent variable variation was due to the independent variable. However, the level of participation of the alumni in using B. bassiana was considurably low.

Kata Kunci : Partisipasi, petani alumni SLPHT, penggunaan B. bassiana.