JARINGAN SOSIAL PETANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI LAHAN PANTAI DI KECAMATAN PANJATAN KABUPATEN KULON PROGO

Dani Kurniawan, Dr. Agr. Sri Peni Wastutiningsih

2012 | Tesis | S2 Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi Pembangunan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jaringan sosial petani dalam pengembangan usahatani lahan pantai. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 60 orang petani lahan pantai. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dan eksplanatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah uji proporsi, analisis indek kohesi, analisis chi square dan uji gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) jaringan sosial petani cenderung kuat baik dalam kegiatan teknis dan nonteknis pertanian, (2) jaringan sosial petani cenderung luas pada kegiatan teknis pertanian, (3) jaringan sosial cenderung kompak pada kegiatan teknis pertanian, (4) faktor dorongan mencapai keberhasilan dalam hidup berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kekuatan jaringan sosial petani.

This research was conducted to identify the social networks of farmers in the development of coastal land farming. Subjects of this research were 60 respondents, that were all coastal land farmer. Basic methods were descriptive analytic method and explanative. The data was collected through observation techniques, interviews and records. Statistic methods were proportion test, analysis of the cohesion index, chi square analysis and gamma test. Research’s findings indicated : (1) farmer’s social network was strong both in technical and untechnical farming activities, (2) farmer’s social network was tend to be large in technical farming activities, (3) farmer’s social network was tend to be cohesive in technical farming activities, (4) motivation that being spirit to gain success significanly affected social network of farmer.

Kata Kunci : Jaringan sosial-Petani-Lahan Pantai-Usahatani