Analisis Strategi Bersaing SPBU 44.555.07
Eri Wahyudi, SE, Amin Wibowo, M.B.A., Ph.D.,
2012 | Tesis | S2 Magister ManajemenDengan masuknya kompetitor-kompetitor asing pada industri retail BBM, seperti Petronas dan Shell, PT.Pertamina membenai seluruh aspek bisnisnya. Beberapa program diantaranya Program Pertamina Way dan Program Sertifikasi Pasti Pas. Program tersebut untuk membenahi pelayanan kepada konsumen di SPBU (stasiun pengisian bahan bakar untuk umum). Namun pada masa kini, SPBU dengan sertifikasi Pasti Pas merupakan hal biasa, bahkan Pertamina akan menurunkan margin atau mengambilalih kepemilikan bagi SPBU yang tidak mengikuti. Selain itu harga mempunyai standar yang telah ditentukan. Strategi seperti apakah yang diterapkan, agar diantara SPBU yang telah bersertifikasi Pasti Pas, SPBU Pakem 44.555.07 tetap menjadi pilihan utama bagi konsumen dalam memenuhi kebutuhan BBM. Analisis internal dan exsternal telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui lingkungan umum perusahaan dan lingkungan industri retail bahan bakar minyak. Analisis exsternal dilakukan dengan menganalisis lingkungan bisnis umum, Analisis 5 kekuatan persaingan bisnis berdasarkan lima aspek utama (five forces competition). Analisis internal dengan menganalisis value chain, semua jenis aktivitas dalam value chain perusahaan diharapkan dapat memberikan konstribusi yang signifikan terhadap penciptaan nilai, selain juga dirasa perlu untuk menggali kapabilitas dan kompetensi perusahaan sehingga perusahaan dapat memiliki keunggulan bersaing yang tepat dalam industri retail BBM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SPBU 44.555.07 memiliki keunggulan dalam biaya dengan penanganan manajemen losses yang baik, mempertahankan sertifikasi sebagai SPBU Pasti Pas Gold, menghemat listrik, mengatur sistem pengadaan barang. Kedua, keunggulan dalam diferensiasi pelayanan kepada pelanggan dengan inovasi tanpa melanggar SOP standar SPBU Pasti Pas, inovasi diharapkan tercipta new experience dibenak konsumen bahwa pelanggan dilayani dengan baik. Experience yang dirasakan diharapkan disampaikan teman-temannya, keluarga, relasi atau bahkan orang-orang lain. Ketiga, diferensiasi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dengan menerapkan budaya inovatif kepada seluruh karyawan, yang kiranya memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi perusahaan dan karyawan, yang selanjutnya akan dipilih gagasan tersebut untuk dilanjutkan pada fase implementasi.
With the entry of the foreign competitors in the BBM retail industry, such as Petronas and Shell, PT. Pertamina improves all the business aspects. Several programs among of them are Pertamina Way Program and “Pasti Pas†Certification Program. The Programs are to improve the service to the consumers in the SPBU (refueling station for the public). However, nowadays, SPBU with the “Pasti Pas†certification is the usual matter, even Pertamina will decrease the margin or take over the ownership for the SPBU which does not follow. In addition, the price has the determined standard. The strategy such as what is applied, in order that among the SPBU which have “Pasti Pas†certification, SPBU Pakem 44.555.07 remains to be the main option for the consumers in fulfilling the BBM need. Internal and external analysis have been conducted to recognize the general environment of the company and the oil fuel retail industry environment. The external analysis is conducted by analyzing the general business environment, the Analysis of 5 business competition powers based on the five main aspects (five forces competition). The internal analysis by analyzing the value chain, all kinds of activities in the value chain of the company are expected to be able to provide the significant contribution toward the value creation, in addition, it is felt that it is required to dig the capability and competence of the company so that the company can have the competitive advantage which is right in the BBM retail industry. The research result shows that SPBU 44.555.07 has an excellence in the cost with the good losses management handling, maintaining the certification as the SPBU “Pasti Pas Goldâ€, saving the electricity, setting the goods procurement system. Second is that an excellence in the differentiation of the services to the customers with the innovation without violating the SOP standard of SPBU “Pasti Pasâ€, the innovation is expected to be created new experience in the mind of consumers that the customers are served very well. The experiesnce felt is hoped to be delivered to their friends, families, relations, or even other people. Third is that the differentiation in the human resources management by applying the innovative culture to all employees, which provides the economy benefit to the company and employee, which next the idea will be chosen to be followed up in the implementation phase.
Kata Kunci : Persaingan Pada Industri Retail BBM, Analisis Internal dan Exsternal, Keunggulan Bersaing.